Short Sale Contract for Canada

Short Sale Contract Template for Canada

A Short Sale Contract is a legally binding agreement used in Canadian securities markets that establishes the terms and conditions under which one party (the borrower) can sell securities they do not own by borrowing them from another party (the lender), typically through a broker-dealer. The document complies with Canadian provincial securities regulations and IIROC requirements, outlining the borrowing arrangements, margin requirements, risk disclosures, and procedures for executing and closing out short positions. It includes comprehensive provisions for fees, collateral management, and regulatory compliance specific to the Canadian market context.

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What is a Short Sale Contract?

The Short Sale Contract serves as the primary documentation for short selling arrangements in Canadian securities markets. It is used when an investor seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in a security's price by selling borrowed shares and later repurchasing them at a lower price. The document encompasses critical elements required by Canadian securities regulations, including provincial Securities Acts and IIROC rules, such as margin requirements, risk disclosures, and trading procedures. This contract type is essential for institutional investors, broker-dealers, and sophisticated individual investors engaging in short selling activities within Canadian markets. It provides a comprehensive framework for managing the risks and obligations associated with short positions while ensuring compliance with applicable Canadian securities laws and regulations.

What sections should be included in a Short Sale Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of the lender/broker and borrower, including full legal names, addresses, and registration details

2. Background: Context of the short sale arrangement, including the securities involved and purpose of the transaction

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement, including technical trading terms, security definitions, and market-specific terminology

4. Securities Details: Specific details of the securities to be sold short, including quantity, identifier (CUSIP/ISIN), and current market value

5. Margin Requirements: Details of initial and maintenance margin requirements, including calculation methods and trigger points for margin calls

6. Borrowing Terms: Terms under which the securities will be borrowed, including fees, duration, and recall provisions

7. Trading Instructions: Specific procedures for executing the short sale, including price limitations and trading venues

8. Risk Disclosure: Comprehensive disclosure of risks associated with short selling, including potential for unlimited losses

9. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact and assurances from both parties regarding their capacity and authority to enter into the agreement

10. Termination: Conditions and procedures for closing out the short position and terminating the agreement

11. Governing Law: Specification of Canadian law and relevant provincial jurisdiction governing the agreement

What sections are optional to include in a Short Sale Contract?

1. Electronic Trading Provisions: Required when the short sale will be executed through electronic trading platforms

2. Currency Provisions: Needed when the securities or collateral involve multiple currencies

3. International Trading Provisions: Required when the short sale involves cross-border elements or international securities

4. Hedging Provisions: Optional section for cases where the short sale is part of a larger hedging strategy

5. Agent Provisions: Required when a broker or agent is acting on behalf of the main parties

What schedules should be included in a Short Sale Contract?

1. Schedule A - Fee Schedule: Detailed breakdown of all applicable fees, including borrowing fees, transaction costs, and potential penalties

2. Schedule B - Margin Calculation Methodology: Detailed explanation of how margin requirements are calculated and maintained

3. Schedule C - Authorized Securities: List of securities approved for short selling under the agreement

4. Appendix 1 - Risk Disclosure Statement: Detailed risk disclosure document as required by Canadian securities regulations

5. Appendix 2 - Trading Procedures: Step-by-step procedures for executing trades and maintaining positions

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Sales Contract

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Relevant Industries

Financial Services

Investment Banking

Securities Trading

Asset Management

Wealth Management

Banking

Investment Services

Hedge Funds

Private Equity

Relevant Teams

Legal

Compliance

Trading

Risk Management

Operations

Settlement

Portfolio Management

Securities Lending

Middle Office

Investment Management

Relevant Roles

Trading Desk Manager

Compliance Officer

Risk Manager

Portfolio Manager

Securities Lending Officer

Legal Counsel

Investment Advisor

Operations Manager

Chief Investment Officer

Hedge Fund Manager

Derivatives Trader

Back Office Manager

Settlement Officer

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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