One Year Lease Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a One Year Lease Agreement?

A one-year lease agreement grants a residential tenant the right to occupy a property for a twelve-month period in exchange for rent. In England and Wales, most such tenancies are assured shorthold tenancies under the Housing Act 1988. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 has removed fixed-term tenancies for new lettings, meaning tenancies now run as periodic agreements. Landlords must protect deposits, carry out repairs, and comply with prescribed information requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a one-year tenancy in England and Wales an assured shorthold tenancy?

Most residential tenancies granted for a year by a private landlord to individual tenants are assured shorthold tenancies under the Housing Act 1988. This gives the landlord statutory rights to recover possession after the fixed term ends and gives the tenant protection against unlawful eviction and harassment during the tenancy.

Has the Renters' Rights Act 2025 changed how one-year leases work?

Yes. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 abolished fixed-term assured shorthold tenancies in England. All new tenancies are now periodic from the outset. Landlords can no longer use a Section 21 notice to recover possession; they must rely on prescribed Section 8 grounds. Existing fixed terms run to expiry, then convert to periodic tenancies.

How much deposit can a landlord charge under a one-year lease?

Where the annual rent is under £50,000, the maximum tenancy deposit is five weeks' rent under the Tenant Fees Act 2019. The deposit must be protected in a government-approved scheme (DPS, MyDeposits, or TDS) within 30 days of receipt, and the prescribed information must be given to the tenant in the same period.

What repairs is a landlord obliged to carry out during a one-year lease?

Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, the landlord must keep the structure, exterior, heating, hot water, gas, and electricity installations in repair and proper working order. The Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 also requires the property to be fit for habitation throughout the tenancy. Tenants must report defects promptly.

What happens at the end of a one-year lease under the Renters' Rights Act 2025?

Under the 2025 Act, tenancies do not end automatically at the expiry of any initial fixed period. The tenancy continues as a periodic tenancy until the landlord obtains a possession order on one of the prescribed grounds or the tenant serves notice. Both parties can end the tenancy only through the statutory grounds-based process.

Can a landlord increase the rent during a one-year lease in England?

During a fixed term, rent can only be increased if the agreement contains a valid rent review clause with a prescribed notice procedure. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 limits rent increases for periodic tenancies to once per year via a Section 13 notice; tenants can challenge excessive increases at the First-tier Tribunal.

What documents must a landlord provide at the start of a one-year tenancy?

Landlords must provide a current gas safety certificate, an electrical installation condition report, an Energy Performance Certificate, the government's 'How to Rent' guide, deposit prescribed information, and the tenancy agreement itself. Failing to provide these can restrict the landlord's ability to recover possession or impose penalties.

Can a tenant leave before the end of a one-year lease?

Without a break clause in the agreement, a tenant who leaves before the end of the fixed term remains liable for rent until a replacement tenant is found or the term ends, whichever is earlier. Landlords have a duty to mitigate loss by actively seeking a new tenant. A deed of surrender agreed by both parties can end the tenancy early by mutual consent.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the One Year Lease Agreement

A One Year Lease Agreement is a legally binding contract that establishes the terms and conditions for renting residential property for a fixed twelve-month period. This document serves as the foundation of the landlord-tenant relationship, providing clear guidelines and legal protection for both parties under United States federal and state law.

When do you need this document?

You need a One Year Lease Agreement when renting out residential property for a fixed annual term or when seeking to rent a home, apartment, or other dwelling for twelve months. This document is essential for landlords who want to secure consistent rental income and avoid frequent tenant turnover, as well as for tenants who desire housing stability and predictable rental costs. Property managers also use these agreements to formalize their management of rental properties on behalf of property owners. The one-year term is particularly valuable in markets with seasonal rental fluctuations or when both parties prefer the security of a longer-term commitment.

Key legal considerations

Your lease agreement must include several critical elements to ensure legal enforceability and protection. The rental amount, payment schedule, and security deposit terms must be clearly specified, along with detailed descriptions of the property and any included amenities. Maintenance and repair responsibilities should be explicitly divided between landlord and tenant, including who handles routine upkeep versus major repairs. The agreement should address property use restrictions, pet policies, subletting rules, and procedures for lease termination or renewal. You must also include clauses covering late payment penalties, property damage assessments, and entry procedures for landlord inspections. Consider including provisions for rent increases, lease assignment rights, and dispute resolution procedures to prevent future conflicts.

Legal requirements in United States

Your One Year Lease Agreement must comply with multiple layers of federal and state regulations. Under the Fair Housing Act, you cannot include discriminatory language or policies based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. For properties built before 1978, federal law requires disclosure of lead-based paint hazards and provision of EPA-approved information pamphlets. The Americans with Disabilities Act mandates accessibility considerations for common areas and requires reasonable accommodations for disabled tenants. State landlord-tenant laws vary significantly but typically govern security deposit limits and return procedures, notice requirements for entry and lease termination, habitability standards, and eviction procedures. Many states also regulate rent increase limitations, mandatory disclosure requirements, and specific lease termination procedures. You should verify your state's specific requirements for security deposit handling, notice periods, and any rent control ordinances that may apply to your property.

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