Private Offering Memorandum Template for Germany
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What is a Private Offering Memorandum?
The Private Offering Memorandum is a crucial document used in German private capital markets for non-public offerings of securities. It serves as the primary vehicle for providing detailed information about an investment opportunity to qualified investors while maintaining confidentiality and compliance with German securities laws. The document is typically used when companies seek to raise capital without making a public offering, allowing them to avoid the more stringent requirements of a public prospectus under German law. It must comply with various German regulations, including the Securities Trading Act (WpHG), Investment Products Act (VermAnlG), and relevant EU directives. The memorandum includes comprehensive information about the company, its business, financial condition, risk factors, and specific terms of the offering, tailored to sophisticated investors while maintaining the private nature of the placement.
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About the Private Offering Memorandum
A Private Offering Memorandum (POM) is an essential legal document for conducting private securities offerings in Germany. Unlike public offerings that require extensive regulatory approval and public prospectuses, a POM allows you to raise capital from qualified investors through private placements while maintaining confidentiality and avoiding the stringent requirements of public markets. This document serves as your primary disclosure vehicle, providing potential investors with comprehensive information about your company, the investment opportunity, and associated risks.
When do you need this document?
You need a Private Offering Memorandum when seeking to raise capital through private placement of securities to qualified investors in Germany. This includes situations where you're issuing equity shares, debt instruments, or hybrid securities to institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, or strategic partners without making a public offering. The document is particularly crucial when your offering exceeds certain thresholds under German law that would otherwise trigger prospectus requirements. You'll also need a POM when conducting cross-border private placements that include German investors, or when restructuring existing securities through private exchanges. Investment funds seeking to raise capital from qualified investors also rely on POMs to provide detailed fund information while maintaining their private status.
Key legal considerations
Your Private Offering Memorandum must contain comprehensive risk disclosures covering all material factors that could affect the investment, including business risks, financial risks, regulatory risks, and market risks. The document should include detailed financial information, management backgrounds, business strategy, and use of proceeds. You must ensure that all forward-looking statements are appropriately qualified with disclaimers about their speculative nature. The memorandum should clearly state distribution restrictions, emphasizing that the offering is limited to qualified investors and is not available to the general public. Include robust confidentiality provisions and restrictions on redistribution of the document. You must also address potential conflicts of interest, related party transactions, and any material litigation or regulatory proceedings affecting your company.
Legal requirements in Germany
Under German law, your Private Offering Memorandum must comply with the Securities Trading Act (WpHG), which governs disclosure requirements and investor protection provisions for securities offerings. The Investment Products Act (VermAnlG) applies to certain types of investment products and their distribution through private placements. You must ensure compliance with the EU Prospectus Regulation, which provides exemptions for private placements to qualified investors but requires adherence to specific conditions. The Capital Investment Code (KAGB) may apply if your offering involves investment fund structures. German banking laws require that distribution of the memorandum be limited to qualified investors as defined under German regulations. You must maintain records of all document recipients and ensure that appropriate investor suitability assessments are conducted. The memorandum should include clear statements about the private nature of the offering and restrictions on resale of securities under German law.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Private Offering Memorandum is drafted to comply with Germany law. Key legislation includes:
Investment Products Act (Vermögensanlagengesetz - VermAnlG): Regulates investment products and their distribution, particularly relevant for private placements
Capital Investment Code (Kapitalanlagegesetzbuch - KAGB): Implements EU AIFM Directive and regulates investment funds and asset management
German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz - WpPG): Governs prospectus requirements and exemptions for securities offerings
EU Prospectus Regulation (2017/1129): Directly applicable EU regulation on prospectus requirements and exemptions for securities offerings
German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz - KWG): Relevant for financial services aspects and certain investment activities
Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz - GwG): Anti-money laundering requirements applicable to financial transactions and investments
German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch - BGB): Basic contract law principles applicable to the offering documentation
Market Abuse Regulation (MAR): EU regulation addressing insider trading and market manipulation
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