Personal Guarantee Promissory Note Template for Switzerland
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What is a Personal Guarantee Promissory Note?
The Personal Guarantee Promissory Note is a specialized financial instrument used in Switzerland when a party requires both a formal promise of payment and additional security through a personal guarantee. This document type is particularly useful in business transactions, loans, or financial arrangements where the creditor seeks additional assurance beyond the primary debtor's promise to pay. Governed by Swiss law, specifically the Swiss Code of Obligations, it must meet strict formal requirements for both promissory notes and personal guarantees. The document typically includes details of the primary debt obligation, payment terms, the scope of the guarantee, and enforcement provisions. It's commonly used in business financing, property transactions, and commercial arrangements where the creditor requires enhanced security for the debt obligation.
About the Personal Guarantee Promissory Note
A Personal Guarantee Promissory Note is a sophisticated financial instrument that provides you with dual layers of security when extending credit or loans. This document combines the formal promise of payment inherent in a promissory note with the additional protection of a personal guarantee, ensuring you have recourse against both the primary debtor and a guarantor if payment defaults occur.
When do you need this document?
You'll need this document when extending credit to individuals or businesses where the primary debtor's creditworthiness alone may not provide sufficient security. This is particularly common in startup financing where business owners personally guarantee company debts, property development projects where developers provide personal guarantees for construction loans, and family business arrangements where multiple family members guarantee each other's obligations. The document is also essential when banks or financial institutions require personal guarantees from company directors or shareholders as a condition of business lending.
Key legal considerations
The document must clearly specify the maximum amount of the guarantor's liability, as unlimited guarantees can be challenged under Swiss law's consumer protection provisions. You must ensure the guarantee includes specific termination clauses, as Swiss law provides guarantors with certain rights to terminate their obligations under specific circumstances. The promissory note portion must contain all mandatory elements including the unconditional promise to pay, specific amount, maturity date, and proper signatures. Additionally, you should include clear default provisions and specify whether the guarantee covers interest, costs, and legal fees in addition to the principal amount. The relationship between the primary obligation and the guarantee must be clearly defined to avoid disputes during enforcement.
Legal requirements in Switzerland
Under the Swiss Code of Obligations, personal guarantees exceeding CHF 2,000 must be in writing and include specific mandatory language acknowledging the guarantor understands their liability. The guarantee amount must be explicitly stated in figures, and the guarantor must handwrite a confirmation of the maximum amount they guarantee. For promissory notes, Swiss law requires the document include the word "promissory note" in the text, an unconditional promise to pay, and proper dating. If the guarantee is provided by a natural person for a commercial obligation, additional consumer protection provisions may apply, requiring enhanced disclosure of the guarantor's rights and obligations. The document should also comply with Swiss stamp duty requirements, which may apply depending on the amount and nature of the underlying obligation.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Personal Guarantee Promissory Note is drafted to comply with Switzerland law. Key legislation includes:
Swiss Code of Obligations (OR/CO) - Articles 492-512: These articles specifically regulate personal guarantees (suretyship), including mandatory form requirements, scope of the guarantor's liability, and termination conditions
Swiss Federal Act on Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy (SchKG): Governs the enforcement of monetary claims and the procedures for debt collection, which would be relevant in case of default
Swiss Civil Code (ZGB) - Article 11: Defines general capacity to act and enter into contracts, which is crucial for both the guarantor and the principal debtor
Swiss Code of Obligations (OR/CO) - Articles 1-40: General provisions on formation of contracts, which apply to both the promissory note and guarantee aspects of the agreement
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