Commercial Lease Contract Template for Belgium

A comprehensive legal agreement governed by Belgian law, specifically the Commercial Lease Act of 1951, that establishes the terms and conditions for leasing commercial property in Belgium. This document outlines the rights and obligations of both landlord and tenant, including the mandatory minimum lease term of 9 years, rent payment terms, maintenance responsibilities, and conditions for lease renewal or termination. It incorporates specific Belgian legal requirements such as mandatory registration, rent revision provisions, and statutory termination rights, while also addressing practical aspects such as property use, insurance requirements, and service charges.

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What is a Commercial Lease Contract?

The Commercial Lease Contract is a fundamental document in Belgian commercial property transactions, essential for businesses seeking to establish or expand their physical presence in Belgium. This agreement is specifically governed by the Belgian Commercial Lease Act of 1951 (Handelshuurwet/LOI sur les baux commerciaux) and must comply with its mandatory provisions, including the minimum 9-year term requirement. The document is used when a property owner (landlord) wishes to lease commercial space to a business tenant, establishing their respective rights and obligations while ensuring compliance with Belgian federal and regional regulations. It covers crucial aspects such as rent determination, payment terms, maintenance obligations, permitted use, and termination conditions, while also addressing specific Belgian requirements like mandatory registration and rent revision mechanisms.

What sections should be included in a Commercial Lease Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of the landlord and tenant, including full legal names, registration numbers, and registered addresses

2. Background: Context of the lease agreement and brief description of the property

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the leased premises, including address and cadastral details

5. Term and Commencement: Specification of the lease duration (minimum 9 years under Belgian law) and start date

6. Rent and Payment Terms: Rent amount, payment schedule, and indexation provisions

7. Charges and Taxes: Distribution of charges, utilities, and tax obligations between parties

8. Use of Premises: Permitted commercial activities and any restrictions on use

9. Maintenance and Repairs: Obligations of both parties regarding maintenance, repairs, and improvements

10. Insurance: Required insurance coverage for both landlord and tenant

11. Assignment and Subletting: Conditions for assignment and subletting rights

12. Termination Rights: Grounds and procedures for early termination by either party

13. Return of Premises: Conditions for returning the property at lease end

14. Governing Law: Confirmation of Belgian law application and jurisdiction

15. Registration: Obligations regarding official registration of the lease

What sections are optional to include in a Commercial Lease Contract?

1. Break Options: Additional termination rights beyond statutory provisions, used when parties agree to specific break clauses

2. Fit-out Works: Provisions regarding initial tenant improvements, used when premises require modification for tenant's use

3. Green Lease Provisions: Environmental and sustainability obligations, used for properties with specific environmental certifications or requirements

4. Service Charge Provisions: Detailed service charge calculations and allocations, used for properties in multi-tenant buildings

5. Security Deposit Alternative: Provisions for bank guarantees or other security forms, used when cash deposit is not the chosen security method

6. Change of Control: Provisions regarding change in tenant's ownership, used for corporate tenants

7. Trading Name Rights: Provisions regarding use of specific trading names, used for retail premises

8. Parking: Specific provisions for parking spaces, used when parking is included in the lease

What schedules should be included in a Commercial Lease Contract?

1. Schedule 1 - Floor Plans: Detailed plans showing the leased area and common parts

2. Schedule 2 - Inventory of Fixtures: Detailed list of fixtures and fittings included in the lease

3. Schedule 3 - Technical Specifications: Technical details of building systems and services

4. Schedule 4 - Service Charge Budget: Estimated annual service charges and calculation method

5. Schedule 5 - Building Rules: Rules and regulations for use of the building

6. Schedule 6 - Fit-out Guidelines: Technical requirements for any tenant improvements

7. Appendix A - Handover Report: Condition report at the start of the lease

8. Appendix B - Environmental Performance Certificate: Current energy performance certificate for the premises

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Belgium

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Lease Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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