Investment Advisory Agreement Template for Australia
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What is a Investment Advisory Agreement?
The Investment Advisory Agreement Template is a essential legal document for Australian financial services providers who offer investment advisory services. It is designed to comply with Australian regulatory requirements, including ASIC regulations and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). This template should be used when establishing a formal advisory relationship between licensed investment advisors and their clients, whether individual or institutional. The agreement covers crucial aspects such as service scope, fee structures, risk disclosures, and regulatory compliance obligations. It includes necessary provisions for Australian Financial Services License (AFSL) holders and incorporates post-Royal Commission regulatory requirements. The template is structured to accommodate various types of advisory relationships while maintaining compliance with Australian financial services laws and regulations.
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About the Investment Advisory Agreement
An Investment Advisory Agreement is a legally binding contract that formalises the relationship between a licensed investment advisor and their client in Australia. This document serves as the foundation for all investment advisory services, ensuring both parties understand their rights, obligations, and the scope of services to be provided. Under Australian financial services legislation, this agreement is not just recommended but often legally required for licensed advisors providing personal advice to clients.
When do you need this document?
You need an Investment Advisory Agreement whenever you're establishing a formal advisory relationship in Australia's financial services sector. This includes situations where an Australian Financial Services License (AFSL) holder is providing ongoing investment advice to retail or wholesale clients, when setting up discretionary investment management services, or when offering strategic portfolio advice to self-managed superannuation funds. The agreement is also essential for institutional relationships, such as when providing advisory services to corporate treasuries, pension funds, or other financial institutions. Additionally, if you're transitioning from transactional to ongoing advisory relationships, this document becomes crucial for regulatory compliance and client protection.
Key legal considerations
Several critical legal elements must be carefully addressed in your Investment Advisory Agreement. The scope of services clause must clearly define whether you're providing general or personal advice, and specify any limitations on the advisory relationship. Fee structures require transparent disclosure, including management fees, performance fees, and any third-party payments that may create conflicts of interest. Risk disclosure provisions are particularly important, as you must ensure clients understand the potential for investment losses and market volatility. The agreement should also address professional indemnity insurance requirements, client money handling procedures, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Termination clauses need careful consideration, particularly regarding notice periods and the treatment of ongoing investments upon termination.
Legal requirements in Australia
Australian Investment Advisory Agreements must comply with the Corporations Act 2001, particularly Chapter 7 which governs financial services and markets. ASIC regulatory guides, especially RG 175 (Licensing: Financial product advisers), set specific requirements for advisor conduct and client relationships. The agreement must incorporate Australian Privacy Principles under the Privacy Act 1988 for handling client personal information. Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 obligations require specific client identification and verification procedures to be documented. Post-Royal Commission reforms have introduced additional obligations around best interests duty and appropriate advice standards that must be reflected in the agreement terms. The document must also comply with Australian Financial Services License conditions and any additional requirements imposed by professional bodies such as the Financial Adviser Standards and Ethics Authority.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Investment Advisory Agreement is drafted to comply with Australia law. Key legislation includes:
ASIC Act 2001 (Cth): Establishes ASIC's powers and responsibilities in regulating financial services, including consumer protection provisions specific to financial products and services.
Privacy Act 1988 (Cth): Regulates the handling of personal information by businesses, including the Australian Privacy Principles which are crucial for handling client data.
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006: Sets out obligations for financial service providers regarding client identification, transaction monitoring, and reporting requirements.
ASIC Regulatory Guides: Various regulatory guides, particularly RG 36 (Licensing: Financial product advice and dealing) and RG 175 (Licensing: Financial product advisers - conduct and disclosure).
Financial Sector Reform (Hayne Royal Commission Response) Act 2020: Implements reforms following the Banking Royal Commission, including changes to financial advice requirements and obligations.
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (including Australian Consumer Law): Contains consumer protection provisions and fair trading requirements applicable to financial services.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997: Relevant for tax implications of investment advice and the requirement to consider tax consequences in advisory services.
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