Share And Asset Purchase Agreement Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Share And Asset Purchase Agreement?
The Share And Asset Purchase Agreement (SAPA) is a sophisticated transaction document used in the UAE when a buyer wishes to acquire both shares in a company and specific assets in a single transaction. This type of agreement is particularly relevant when the transaction structure requires both a transfer of ownership at the corporate level and the acquisition of specific assets that may be held by the target company or related entities. The document must comply with UAE Federal Law No. 32 of 2021 (Companies Law) and other relevant UAE regulations governing commercial transactions. It typically includes detailed provisions about the transfer process, warranties, indemnities, conditions precedent, and completion mechanics. The SAPA is commonly used in corporate restructurings, strategic acquisitions, and business consolidations where a clean transfer of both corporate ownership and specific assets is required under UAE law.
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About the Share And Asset Purchase Agreement
A Share And Asset Purchase Agreement (SAPA) is a comprehensive legal document that facilitates the simultaneous acquisition of company shares and specific business assets in a single transaction. This sophisticated agreement structure is particularly valuable when you need to acquire both corporate ownership and individual assets, providing a complete transfer mechanism that ensures legal compliance and operational continuity under United Arab Emirates law.
When do you need this document?
You will require a Share And Asset Purchase Agreement when acquiring a UAE business where the transaction involves both share ownership transfer and specific asset purchases. This commonly occurs during corporate restructurings where certain assets are held outside the target company, strategic acquisitions involving multiple legal entities, or investment transactions requiring clean separation of specific assets from the corporate structure. The agreement is essential when foreign investors are acquiring UAE companies with restricted ownership sectors, requiring careful structuring to comply with foreign direct investment regulations. You also need this document when the seller wants to retain certain assets while transferring the business operations, or when regulatory requirements necessitate separate treatment of shares and assets during the acquisition process.
Key legal considerations
Your Share And Asset Purchase Agreement must address several critical legal elements to ensure enforceability and protection for all parties. The agreement should include comprehensive warranties and representations covering both the target company's financial position and the condition of assets being transferred. You need detailed indemnity provisions that allocate risk between buyer and seller, particularly regarding undisclosed liabilities, regulatory compliance issues, and asset title defects. The document must specify conditions precedent for completion, including regulatory approvals, due diligence satisfaction, and third-party consents. Purchase price mechanisms require careful structuring, including any earnout provisions, escrow arrangements, and adjustment mechanisms based on completion accounts. You should also include robust termination clauses, dispute resolution procedures, and specific performance provisions to handle potential transaction failures.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under UAE Federal Law No. 32 of 2021 (Companies Law), share transfers must comply with specific procedural requirements including board resolutions, shareholder approvals, and regulatory filings with the relevant authorities. Foreign ownership restrictions under UAE Federal Law No. 19 of 2018 (Foreign Direct Investment Law) may impact transaction structuring, particularly in sectors with foreign ownership limitations. Asset transfers must comply with UAE Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 (Civil Code) regarding property rights and transfer procedures, with specific requirements for different asset types including real estate, intellectual property, and business licenses. The agreement must address UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 (Corporate Tax Law) implications, including tax clearances, withholding obligations, and transfer pricing considerations. You must ensure compliance with UAE Federal Law No. 18 of 1993 (Commercial Transactions Law) for commercial asset transfers, including proper documentation, registration requirements, and notification procedures for business licenses and commercial registrations.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Share And Asset Purchase Agreement is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
UAE Federal Law No. 19 of 2018 (Foreign Direct Investment Law): Regulates foreign ownership of UAE companies and specifies sectors where foreign investment is permitted
UAE Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 (Civil Code): Contains general principles of contract law and property rights that apply to asset transfers
UAE Federal Law No. 18 of 1993 (Commercial Transactions Law): Governs commercial transactions and business dealings, including sale and purchase of commercial assets
UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 (Corporate Tax Law): Addresses tax implications of business transfers and asset sales in the UAE
UAE Federal Law No. 4 of 2000 (Securities and Commodities Authority Law): Regulates securities transactions and trading of shares, particularly relevant for listed companies
UAE Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 (Commercial Companies Law): Contains specific provisions regarding company mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring
UAE Federal Law No. 14 of 2018 (Central Bank Law): Relevant for transactions involving regulated financial institutions or requiring central bank approval
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