Memorandum Of Association Model Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Memorandum Of Association Model?
The Memorandum of Association Model is a crucial document required for company formation in the United Arab Emirates, governed by Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 and its amendments. This document must be prepared when establishing any company in the UAE, whether in mainland or free zones, and requires careful consideration of recent regulatory changes, particularly regarding foreign ownership structures following Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020. The MOA serves as the company's constitution, detailing essential information such as shareholder details, capital structure, management framework, and business activities. It must be drafted in Arabic (with optional English translation) and authenticated by relevant authorities including the Department of Economic Development and Notary Public. The document forms the basis for all future company operations and governance decisions.
About the Memorandum Of Association Model
When establishing a company in the United Arab Emirates, you need a comprehensive Memorandum of Association that complies with Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 and recent amendments under Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020. This foundational document serves as your company's constitution, outlining essential details about shareholders, capital structure, business objectives, and governance framework that will guide your operations throughout the company's lifecycle.
When do you need this document?
You must prepare a Memorandum of Association whenever establishing any type of company in the UAE, whether forming a Limited Liability Company, Private Joint Stock Company, or other corporate entities in mainland UAE or free zones. This document is mandatory during the initial company registration process with the Department of Economic Development and becomes essential when adding new shareholders, modifying capital structure, or changing business activities. You'll also need it when opening corporate bank accounts, obtaining trade licenses, or engaging in significant business transactions that require proof of your company's legal structure and authorized activities.
Key legal considerations
Your MOA must clearly define shareholder rights, voting mechanisms, and profit distribution arrangements while ensuring compliance with minimum capital requirements specific to your company type. Pay careful attention to the company objects clause, which determines your authorized business activities and affects future licensing requirements. Include comprehensive provisions for share transfers, director appointments, and decision-making processes to prevent future disputes. Consider the implications of Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020, which allows 100% foreign ownership for mainland companies, affecting how you structure ownership arrangements and voting rights in your MOA.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under UAE law, your MOA must be drafted in Arabic as the primary language, though you can include an English translation for practical purposes. The document requires authentication by a UAE Notary Public and approval from the relevant Department of Economic Development before company registration. Ensure compliance with minimum shareholding requirements, which vary by company type and emirate-specific regulations. Your MOA must include mandatory clauses covering company name, legal form, registered address, authorized capital, shareholder details with nationalities and addresses, business objects, and management structure. All shareholders must sign the document in the presence of authorized witnesses, and any future amendments require similar authentication procedures and regulatory approvals.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Memorandum Of Association Model is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020: Amends the Commercial Companies Law and allows 100% foreign ownership of mainland companies, affecting ownership structures that can be specified in the MOA.
UAE Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 (Civil Code): Contains general principles of contract law that apply to the MOA as a contractual document, including provisions about contract formation and interpretation.
UAE Federal Law No. 18 of 1993 (Commercial Transactions Law): Provides additional regulations regarding commercial activities and transactions that may need to be reflected in the company's objects clause within the MOA.
Department of Economic Development (DED) Regulations: Local regulations specific to each emirate that govern business activities and licensing requirements, which influence the permitted activities section of the MOA.
UAE Federal Law No. 4 of 2012 (Competition Law): Relevant for defining the company's business activities and ensuring compliance with competition regulations in the MOA.
UAE Cabinet Resolution No. 16 of 2020: Determines the positive list of economic sectors and activities eligible for 100% foreign ownership, affecting the shareholding structure in the MOA.
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