Standby Equity Purchase Agreement Template for Saudi Arabia

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What is a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement?

The Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA) is a sophisticated financing instrument used in the Saudi Arabian market when a listed company requires flexible access to equity capital over an extended period. This document is particularly relevant in scenarios where companies need to ensure availability of funding for growth initiatives, working capital, or strategic investments while maintaining compliance with Saudi regulations and Sharia principles. The agreement typically details the commitment of an investment bank or financial institution to purchase newly issued shares, specific pricing mechanisms usually based on market prices with predetermined discounts, draw-down procedures, regulatory compliance requirements including Capital Market Authority (CMA) approvals, and necessary Sharia-compliant structures. It's commonly used in sectors requiring significant capital investment or companies experiencing rapid growth phases in the Saudi market.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

Saudi Arabia

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement

A Standby Equity Purchase Agreement is a critical financing tool that provides your company with flexible access to equity capital while ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabia's comprehensive regulatory framework. This agreement creates a legally binding commitment from an investor to purchase your newly issued shares when you need capital, offering financial security without the immediate dilution of traditional equity raises.

When do you need this document?

You'll need a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement when your listed company requires ongoing access to capital for expansion, working capital needs, or strategic investments. This is particularly valuable if you operate in capital-intensive industries such as manufacturing, infrastructure, or technology where funding requirements can be unpredictable. The agreement is also essential when you want to maintain financial flexibility while pursuing growth opportunities without the pressure of immediate market conditions affecting your ability to raise funds. Many Saudi companies use this instrument during periods of market volatility when traditional equity raises may be challenging or costly.

Key legal considerations

Your agreement must carefully balance the commitment terms with market realities and regulatory requirements. The pricing mechanism is crucial and typically includes a discount to market price to compensate the investor for their standby commitment. You'll need to define clear draw-down procedures, including minimum and maximum amounts, notice periods, and conditions precedent. The agreement should specify representations and warranties from both parties, particularly regarding your company's financial condition and the investor's capacity to fulfill their commitment. Consider including material adverse change clauses that may excuse the investor's obligations under certain circumstances. Additionally, ensure the agreement addresses Sharia compliance requirements if dealing with Islamic financial institutions or if your company operates under Islamic finance principles.

Legal requirements in Saudi Arabia

Under the Capital Market Law and OSCO regulations, your Standby Equity Purchase Agreement must comply with specific disclosure and approval requirements. You'll need Capital Market Authority approval before executing the agreement, and the terms must be disclosed to shareholders and the market according to CMA guidelines. The Companies Law requires board of directors' approval and potentially shareholder approval depending on the size and terms of the commitment. Your agreement must include provisions ensuring compliance with foreign investment regulations if the investor is not Saudi-based. The document should also address continuing obligations under OSCO, including ongoing disclosure requirements when shares are actually issued. Market Conduct Regulations require that all terms are fair and transparent, with appropriate disclosure of any conflicts of interest. If your company operates in regulated sectors, additional approvals from relevant ministries may be required before the agreement becomes effective.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Standby Equity Purchase Agreement is drafted to comply with Saudi Arabia law. Key legislation includes:

Capital Market Law (CML): Royal Decree No. M/30 dated 2/6/1424H - The primary legislation governing securities activities in Saudi Arabia, setting out the framework for regulating the capital market, including equity offerings
Rules on the Offer of Securities and Continuing Obligations (OSCO): CMA Board Resolution No. 3-123-2017 - Detailed regulations governing securities offerings, including requirements for new share issuances and continuing obligations of listed companies
Companies Law: Royal Decree No. M/3 dated 28/1/1437H - Governs corporate entities in Saudi Arabia, including provisions on share capital, issuance of new shares, and corporate governance requirements
Market Conduct Regulations: CMA Board Resolution No. 1-11-2004 - Regulates market behavior, including provisions against market manipulation and insider trading that could be relevant to equity purchase arrangements
Foreign Investment Law: Royal Decree No. M/1 dated 5/1/1421H - Regulates foreign investment in Saudi Arabia, including restrictions and requirements for foreign ownership in Saudi companies
Corporate Governance Regulations: CMA Board Resolution No. 8-16-2017 - Sets out governance requirements for listed companies, including provisions relevant to significant share transactions and shareholder rights
Sharia Guidelines for Trading and Investment: Various Shariah Standards issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) - Ensures compliance with Islamic principles in financial transactions

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