Funding Term Sheet Template for Saudi Arabia

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What is a Funding Term Sheet?

The Funding Term Sheet is a crucial document in Saudi Arabia's investment landscape, typically used during the preliminary stages of investment negotiations between companies seeking funding and potential investors. It serves as a blueprint for the final investment agreements, outlining key commercial and legal terms including valuation, investment structure, governance rights, and investor protections. While primarily non-binding, it provides a clear framework for subsequent detailed documentation and due diligence. The document must align with Saudi Arabian regulations, including the Companies Law, Capital Market Authority regulations, and where applicable, foreign investment rules. It's particularly important in the context of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative, which encourages private sector investment and economic diversification. The term sheet should be drafted with consideration of both local legal requirements and international investment standards, making it suitable for both domestic and foreign investors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a funding term sheet legally binding under Saudi Arabian law?

Funding term sheets are generally non-binding documents under Saudi Arabian law, serving as preliminary agreements to outline key investment terms. However, certain provisions like confidentiality, exclusivity periods, and good faith negotiation clauses may be legally enforceable. The final binding agreement comes later through formal investment documentation that complies with the Companies Law (2015) and Capital Market Law (2003).

Can foreign investors use funding term sheets for Saudi Arabian investments?

Yes, foreign investors can use funding term sheets for Saudi investments, but they must comply with the Foreign Investment Law (2000) and related regulations. The term sheet should address foreign ownership limitations, SAGIA licensing requirements, and sector-specific restrictions. Certain sectors have caps on foreign ownership or require special approvals from relevant authorities like the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority.

How long does it typically take to negotiate and finalize a funding term sheet in Saudi Arabia?

Negotiating a funding term sheet in Saudi Arabia typically takes 2-6 weeks, depending on the complexity of the deal and parties involved. Simple early-stage investments may be completed faster, while larger or foreign investment transactions requiring regulatory approvals can take longer. The timeline also depends on due diligence requirements and whether the investment involves restricted sectors under Saudi law.

How does a funding term sheet differ from a shareholders agreement in Saudi Arabia?

A funding term sheet is a preliminary, mostly non-binding document outlining proposed investment terms, while a shareholders agreement is a final, legally binding contract governing ongoing shareholder relationships. The term sheet serves as a roadmap for drafting the shareholders agreement and other closing documents. Under Saudi Companies Law (2015), the shareholders agreement must be formally executed and may require registration with relevant authorities.

Are there mandatory disclosure requirements for funding term sheets in Saudi Arabia?

Funding term sheets themselves don't have mandatory disclosure requirements, but the resulting investment may trigger disclosure obligations under the Capital Market Law (2003) if the target company is publicly listed. For private companies, disclosure requirements depend on the specific investment structure and whether it constitutes a material change requiring notification to the Ministry of Commerce and Investment or other regulatory bodies.

Can a funding term sheet be enforced if one party backs out in Saudi Arabia?

Most provisions in funding term sheets are non-binding, so parties can typically withdraw without legal consequences. However, specific clauses like break-up fees, expense reimbursements, or exclusivity provisions may be enforceable under Saudi contract law. If a party breaches binding provisions, remedies are available through Saudi courts, but enforcement depends on the specific terms and circumstances of the breach.

Common mistakes investors make with funding term sheets in Saudi Arabia?

Common mistakes include failing to address Saudization requirements, ignoring foreign ownership restrictions in certain sectors, and not considering Zakat and tax implications. Many investors also overlook the need for SAGIA approvals for foreign investments and fail to properly structure governance rights in compliance with Saudi Companies Law (2015). Additionally, not including proper Islamic finance considerations when dealing with Sharia-compliant investors can create complications later.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

Saudi Arabia

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Funding Term Sheet

A funding term sheet is your roadmap to securing investment in Saudi Arabia. This preliminary document outlines the essential commercial and legal framework for investment transactions, serving as the foundation for detailed investment agreements. While typically non-binding, it establishes critical terms that will govern your relationship with investors and must comply with Saudi Arabian legal requirements.

When do you need this document?

You need a funding term sheet when raising capital for your Saudi company, whether from venture capital firms, angel investors, or sovereign wealth funds. It's essential during Series A, B, or C funding rounds, when bringing in strategic corporate investors, or when existing shareholders want to sell their stakes. The document is particularly crucial if you're a startup seeking investment under Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiatives or if foreign investors are participating in your funding round. You'll also need it when restructuring ownership, converting debt to equity, or preparing for eventual IPO on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul).

Key legal considerations

Your funding term sheet must address several critical legal elements under Saudi law. The pre-money valuation and post-investment ownership structure must comply with the Companies Law (2015), particularly regarding share classes and shareholder rights. Include comprehensive investor protection clauses such as anti-dilution provisions, liquidation preferences, and board representation rights. Address governance matters including voting rights, information rights, and consent requirements for major corporate decisions. Consider tag-along and drag-along rights to protect both minority and majority shareholders. The term sheet should specify any employee stock option pools and their impact on ownership calculations. Include provisions for future funding rounds and how they affect existing investor rights.

Legal requirements in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian funding term sheets must comply with multiple regulatory frameworks. Under the Companies Law (2015), ensure proper corporate governance structures and shareholder protection mechanisms. The Capital Market Law (2003) governs equity securities and share issuances, requiring compliance with disclosure and registration requirements where applicable. If foreign investors are involved, adhere to the Foreign Investment Law (2000) and obtain necessary approvals from the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA). Include SAMA (Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority) compliance provisions if your company operates in regulated financial sectors. Address Qualified Foreign Financial Institutions (QFI) rules if applicable to your investor base. Ensure anti-money laundering compliance and beneficial ownership disclosure requirements. The term sheet must also consider Zakat obligations and tax implications under Saudi tax law, particularly for profit-sharing arrangements and capital gains treatment.

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