Sold As Is Contract Template for New Zealand
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What is a Sold As Is Contract?
The Sold As Is Contract is a crucial legal document used in New Zealand for transactions where goods or property are being sold in their current condition without substantial warranties or guarantees beyond those required by law. This document is particularly valuable when selling used items, pre-owned equipment, or property that may have known or unknown defects. The contract explicitly outlines the "as is" nature of the sale, ensuring both parties understand that the buyer accepts the item in its current state. It includes essential provisions to comply with New Zealand legislation, including the Fair Trading Act 1986 and the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993, while providing clear documentation of the asset's condition, any known defects, and the terms of sale. This type of agreement is commonly used in both commercial and private sales to minimize post-sale disputes and clearly establish the expectations and obligations of both parties.
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About the Sold As Is Contract
A Sold As Is Contract is a legally binding agreement that transfers ownership of goods or property in their current condition, with limited warranties beyond those mandated by New Zealand law. This contract type explicitly states that you are purchasing an item "as is, where is" with all existing faults, defects, and conditions. While this may seem to place all risk on the buyer, New Zealand consumer protection laws still apply, particularly the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 for consumer transactions.
When do you need this document?
You need a Sold As Is Contract when selling or purchasing used vehicles, second-hand equipment, estate property, or any goods where the condition may be uncertain or impaired. This document is particularly valuable for private sales between individuals, business liquidations, auction purchases, or when selling inherited property. Real estate transactions often use "as is" clauses when properties require significant repairs or when sellers cannot warrant the condition of building systems. Commercial equipment sales, especially machinery or technology that may have operational issues, frequently employ these contracts to limit the seller's liability while ensuring transparent disclosure.
Key legal considerations
Under New Zealand law, even "as is" sales cannot completely exclude all seller obligations. The Fair Trading Act 1986 prohibits misleading and deceptive conduct, meaning you cannot misrepresent the item's condition or hide known defects. The Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 provides certain non-excludable rights for consumer purchases, including that goods must match their description and be of acceptable quality considering the price and circumstances. Your contract must include clear definitions of what "as is" means, detailed descriptions of the item's current condition, and disclosure of any known defects or issues. The Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 governs the formation and enforcement of these agreements, requiring clear terms, adequate consideration, and genuine consent from both parties.
Legal requirements in New Zealand
New Zealand law mandates specific disclosures and protections that cannot be contracted away. For consumer transactions, the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 ensures certain quality guarantees remain enforceable regardless of "as is" clauses. The Property Law Act 2007 governs real estate sales and requires specific disclosure obligations for property defects. Your contract must comply with the Fair Trading Act 1986 by providing honest, accurate descriptions without misleading statements. Documentation should include the parties' full legal names and addresses, comprehensive item descriptions, purchase price, settlement terms, and clear statements about inspection rights and disclosure obligations. For significant transactions, consider including clauses for independent inspections, dispute resolution mechanisms, and compliance with relevant industry standards or regulations.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Sold As Is Contract is drafted to comply with New Zealand law. Key legislation includes:
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017: Provides the fundamental framework for contract formation, enforcement, and remedies in New Zealand. Governs basic contractual principles applicable to 'as is' sales.
Consumer Guarantees Act 1993: While 'as is' sales may attempt to exclude warranties, this Act provides certain guarantees that cannot be contracted out of in consumer transactions.
Property Law Act 2007: Relevant for sales of real property 'as is', governing property transactions and related obligations.
Sale of Goods Act 1908: Although largely superseded by modern consumer law, still provides basic framework for sale of goods and implied conditions in sales contracts.
Contractual Mistakes Act 1977: Important for 'as is' sales as it deals with mistakes in contract formation and potential remedies, even in 'as is' situations.
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