50 50 Shareholder Agreement Template for Netherlands

A comprehensive legal agreement governed by Dutch law that establishes the rights, obligations, and relationships between two equal shareholders, each holding 50% of the company's shares. This document outlines corporate governance structures, decision-making processes, deadlock resolution mechanisms, and share transfer restrictions in accordance with Dutch corporate law. It includes specific provisions for protecting both shareholders' interests, managing potential conflicts, and ensuring business continuity while operating within the framework of the Dutch Civil Code and relevant commercial legislation.

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What is a 50 50 Shareholder Agreement?

A 50-50 Shareholder Agreement is a crucial document for businesses where two parties hold equal ownership stakes in a company under Dutch law. This type of agreement is particularly important as it provides a framework for managing potential deadlock situations that can arise in equal ownership structures. The document should be implemented at the company's formation or when transitioning to a 50-50 ownership structure. It covers essential aspects such as corporate governance, decision-making processes, dispute resolution mechanisms, and share transfer restrictions, all while ensuring compliance with Dutch corporate law requirements. The agreement is particularly relevant for joint ventures, family businesses, and professional partnerships where equal ownership is desired or required. Given the complex nature of Dutch corporate law and the specific challenges of 50-50 ownership structures, this agreement typically requires careful consideration of both legal and practical business aspects.

What sections should be included in a 50 50 Shareholder Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the shareholders and the company

2. Background: Context of the agreement and history of the company

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Share Capital and Shareholding Structure: Details of share ownership, classes of shares, and capital structure

5. Management and Decision Making: Board composition, voting rights, and decision-making processes

6. Shareholders' Meetings: Procedures for calling and conducting shareholders' meetings

7. Reserved Matters: Decisions requiring unanimous shareholder approval

8. Deadlock Resolution: Procedures for resolving disputes when shareholders cannot agree

9. Transfer of Shares: Rules and restrictions regarding the transfer of shares

10. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights: Rights of shareholders in case of share transfers

11. Valuation: Methods for determining share value in various scenarios

12. Non-Competition and Confidentiality: Restrictions on competitive activities and handling of confidential information

13. Termination: Circumstances and procedures for terminating the agreement

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Application of Dutch law and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a 50 50 Shareholder Agreement?

1. Dividend Policy: Specific arrangements for profit distribution, used when shareholders want to formalize dividend expectations

2. Intellectual Property Rights: Arrangements for IP ownership and licensing, needed when IP is significant to the business

3. Employee Share Schemes: Framework for employee participation in share ownership, included when planning employee incentivization

4. Exit Strategy: Planned exit mechanisms like IPO or sale, included when shareholders want to plan for future exit

5. Additional Funding: Procedures for providing additional capital, important when future funding needs are anticipated

6. Related Party Transactions: Rules for dealing with related party transactions, needed when shareholders have other business interests

7. Good Leaver/Bad Leaver Provisions: Specific provisions for when shareholders leave the company, useful for professional service companies

What schedules should be included in a 50 50 Shareholder Agreement?

1. Share Capital Structure: Detailed breakdown of share ownership and share classes

2. Board Composition: Current board members and their roles

3. Reserved Matters List: Comprehensive list of decisions requiring unanimous approval

4. Company Details: Registration numbers, registered address, and other corporate information

5. Deed of Adherence: Template for new shareholders joining the agreement

6. Valuation Methodology: Detailed procedures for share valuation

7. Business Plan: Initial business plan and strategy

8. Shareholders' Particulars: Detailed information about each shareholder

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Netherlands

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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