The Songwriter Contract is a crucial legal document used in the Nigerian music industry to formalize the relationship between songwriters and music publishers or companies. This agreement is essential when a songwriter wishes to professionally commercialize their musical compositions through a publishing entity. The contract, governed by Nigerian law including the Copyright Act and relevant entertainment industry regulations, covers key aspects such as copyright assignment, royalty payments, territorial rights, and exploitation terms. It's particularly important in today's digital age where music can be distributed across multiple platforms and territories. The document should be used at the beginning of a professional relationship between a songwriter and publisher, or when formalizing an existing arrangement. It includes detailed provisions for rights management, payment structures, and obligations of both parties, while ensuring compliance with Nigerian intellectual property and contract law.

1. Parties: Identifies and provides full details of the contracting parties - typically the songwriter and the music publisher or record label

2. Background: Sets out the context of the agreement, including the songwriter's profession and the publisher's business

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement, including 'Musical Works', 'Publishing Rights', 'Territory', and 'Term'

4. Scope of Agreement: Defines the nature of the relationship and the works covered under the contract

5. Grant of Rights: Details the specific rights being granted by the songwriter to the publisher/company

6. Term and Territory: Specifies the duration of the agreement and the geographical areas where the rights can be exercised

7. Songwriter's Obligations: Lists the songwriter's duties, including creation of works, delivery requirements, and exclusivity provisions

8. Publisher's Obligations: Outlines the publisher's responsibilities regarding promotion, exploitation, and administration of the works

9. Compensation and Royalties: Details payment terms, royalty rates, and calculation methods

10. Accounting and Payments: Specifies how and when royalty calculations and payments will be made

11. Ownership and Copyright: Clarifies copyright ownership, registration, and protection responsibilities

12. Warranties and Representations: Contains parties' assurances about their capacity and rights to enter into the agreement

13. Termination: Sets out circumstances under which the agreement can be terminated and the consequences

14. General Provisions: Includes standard legal clauses like notices, entire agreement, and governing law