Gas Sale Agreement for Nigeria

Gas Sale Agreement Template for Nigeria

A comprehensive agreement governed by Nigerian law that establishes the terms and conditions for the sale and purchase of natural gas between a seller and buyer. The document complies with the Petroleum Industry Act 2021 and related Nigerian regulations, detailing specifications for gas quality, delivery obligations, pricing mechanisms, measurement procedures, and operational requirements. It includes provisions for Take-or-Pay obligations, force majeure events, and dispute resolution, while addressing local content requirements and environmental compliance under Nigerian legislation.

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What is a Gas Sale Agreement?

A Gas Sale Agreement is essential for formalizing the commercial relationship between gas suppliers and buyers in Nigeria's energy market. This document is used when parties need to establish long-term gas supply arrangements, typically ranging from 5 to 20 years. It must comply with Nigerian legislation, particularly the Petroleum Industry Act 2021, and includes detailed provisions for gas specifications, delivery commitments, pricing formulas, and operational procedures. The agreement is crucial for projects requiring guaranteed gas supply, such as power plants, industrial facilities, or petrochemical plants, and must address specific Nigerian regulatory requirements including local content provisions, environmental compliance, and domestic gas supply obligations.

What sections should be included in a Gas Sale Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the seller and buyer, including their registered addresses and company details

2. Background: Context of the agreement, including seller's right to sell gas and buyer's authority to purchase

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of technical and commercial terms used in the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. Sale and Purchase Obligation: Core obligations of parties including Daily Contract Quantity (DCQ) and Take-or-Pay provisions

5. Term and Effectiveness: Duration of the agreement, conditions precedent, and effectiveness date

6. Quality Specifications: Detailed gas quality requirements and measurement standards

7. Delivery Point and Title: Specification of delivery point and transfer of title and risk

8. Transportation and Nominations: Gas transportation arrangements and nomination procedures

9. Price and Payment: Gas price calculation methodology, invoicing, and payment terms

10. Measurement and Testing: Procedures for measuring gas quantity and quality

11. Force Majeure: Definition of force majeure events and consequences

12. Seller's and Buyer's Warranties: Representations and warranties from both parties

13. Liability and Indemnification: Allocation of risks and liability between parties

14. Termination: Circumstances allowing termination and consequences

15. Dispute Resolution: Procedures for resolving disputes, including jurisdiction and governing law

16. Confidentiality: Protection of confidential information

17. Notices: Communication procedures between parties

18. General Provisions: Boilerplate clauses including assignment, amendments, and entire agreement

What sections are optional to include in a Gas Sale Agreement?

1. Security: Required when buyer needs to provide payment security or performance bonds

2. Carbon Credits: Include when parties wish to address carbon credit allocation from the gas sale

3. Local Content: Detailed local content commitments when specifically required by authorities

4. Gas Balancing: Include for agreements involving multiple buyers or shared facilities

5. Make-Up Gas: Include when buyer has rights to make up gas not taken under Take-or-Pay provisions

6. Commissioning Gas: Include when agreement covers gas supply during facility commissioning phase

7. Expert Determination: Include for technical disputes requiring expert resolution

8. Change in Law: Include when specific provisions for regulatory changes are needed

9. Anti-Corruption: Detailed anti-corruption provisions for international transactions

What schedules should be included in a Gas Sale Agreement?

1. Technical Specifications: Detailed gas quality specifications and testing procedures

2. Measurement Procedures: Detailed procedures for gas measurement and calculations

3. Price Calculation: Detailed formula and examples of price calculations

4. Nomination Procedures: Detailed procedures for gas nominations and scheduling

5. Contact Details: List of authorized representatives and contact information

6. Form of Performance Security: Template for any required performance bonds or guarantees

7. Delivery Point Specifications: Technical details and drawings of delivery point facilities

8. Operating Procedures: Day-to-day operational procedures and communications

9. Form of Transfer Certificate: Template for documenting title transfer

10. Take-or-Pay Calculations: Methodology and examples for Take-or-Pay calculations

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Oil & Gas

Energy

Power Generation

Manufacturing

Industrial Processing

Petrochemicals

Utilities

Infrastructure

Chemical Industry

Mining

Relevant Teams

Legal

Commercial

Operations

Business Development

Risk Management

Compliance

Finance

Technical

Supply Chain

Trading

Project Development

Health Safety Environment

Regulatory Affairs

Relevant Roles

Commercial Manager

Gas Supply Manager

Contract Administrator

Legal Counsel

Business Development Manager

Operations Manager

Technical Director

Risk Manager

Compliance Officer

Energy Trading Manager

Project Manager

Commercial Director

Gas Operations Supervisor

Chief Financial Officer

Supply Chain Manager

Industries
Petroleum Industry Act 2021: The primary legislation governing oil and gas activities in Nigeria, including gas sales and operations. It provides the framework for licensing, regulations, and commercial activities in the sector.
Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010: Regulates local content requirements in oil and gas contracts, including gas sale agreements, ensuring participation of Nigerian companies and resources.
Environmental Impact Assessment Act: Mandates environmental impact assessments for projects in the oil and gas sector, including gas processing and transportation facilities.
Associated Gas Re-injection Act: Regulates gas flaring and requires oil producers to submit detailed plans for the utilization of associated gas.
Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020: Governs corporate entities in Nigeria and provides the legal framework for business operations and contracts.
Investment and Securities Act 2007: Relevant for securities aspects and if the gas sale agreement involves any form of investment or securities components.
Nigerian Gas Transportation Network Code: Governs the transportation of gas through pipelines and network systems in Nigeria.
Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act: Relevant for international gas sale agreements involving foreign currency transactions and repatriation of funds.
Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018: Regulates competition and consumer protection aspects of commercial agreements, including gas sales.
National Gas Supply and Pricing Policy: Provides framework for gas pricing and supply arrangements in the domestic market.
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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