The Advance Payment Agreement For Land is a crucial document in Nigerian real estate transactions where buyers make partial payments before completing land purchases. This agreement becomes necessary when parties wish to secure their interests in a land transaction before full payment and final transfer. It is particularly relevant in the Nigerian context where land transactions require government consent and must comply with the Land Use Act 1978. The document typically includes details of the property, payment terms, security arrangements, and conditions for transfer, while ensuring compliance with state-specific property laws and anti-money laundering regulations. It serves as a protective mechanism for both parties, especially the buyer who is making advance payments, by clearly defining the terms of the transaction and establishing legal recourse in case of default.

1. Parties: Identifies and provides full details of the seller and purchaser of the land

2. Background: Explains the context of the agreement and intention of parties to enter into a land transaction

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the land being sold including boundaries and title information

5. Purchase Price: States the total purchase price and payment structure

6. Advance Payment Terms: Specifies the amount of advance payment, payment method, and timing

7. Security Arrangements: Details the security measures to protect the advance payment

8. Conditions Precedent: Lists conditions that must be met before the agreement becomes effective

9. Seller's Warranties: Warranties regarding land ownership, title, and authority to sell

10. Completion Timeline: Timeline for completing the full transaction and transfer of title

11. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default by either party and available remedies

12. Force Majeure: Provisions for unforeseen circumstances affecting performance

13. Governing Law: Specifies Nigerian law as governing law and relevant jurisdiction

14. Dispute Resolution: Procedures for resolving disputes between parties