Late Payment Agreement for India

Late Payment Agreement Template for India

A Late Payment Agreement under Indian law is a formal contract that restructures an existing debt payment schedule between a creditor and debtor. The agreement documents the acknowledged debt amount, establishes a new payment timeline, sets interest rates in accordance with Indian regulations, and outlines the consequences of default. It incorporates provisions from the Indian Contract Act 1872, Interest Act 1978, and where applicable, the MSME Development Act 2006, ensuring compliance with Indian legal requirements while providing a structured framework for debt settlement.

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What is a Late Payment Agreement?

The Late Payment Agreement is essential in Indian business operations where parties need to formalize arrangements for settling overdue payments. This document is typically used when a debtor acknowledges a debt but requires additional time or restructured terms to fulfill the payment obligation. It serves as a crucial tool for debt management, particularly in scenarios involving commercial transactions, supplier payments, or service fee settlements. The agreement must comply with Indian legislation, including the Indian Contract Act 1872, Interest Act 1978, and for MSME creditors, the MSME Development Act 2006. It includes specific provisions for interest calculations, payment schedules, and default consequences, while providing legal protection for both creditor and debtor under Indian jurisdiction.

What sections should be included in a Late Payment Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the creditor and debtor with complete legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the original debt, acknowledgment of the outstanding amount, and reason for entering into this agreement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used in the agreement including 'Due Date', 'Default Interest', 'Outstanding Amount', etc.

4. Acknowledgment of Debt: Formal acknowledgment of the total outstanding amount and its origins

5. Payment Terms: Detailed payment schedule, installment amounts, and payment methods

6. Interest Calculations: Specification of interest rates, calculation method, and application periods

7. Default Provisions: Consequences of missing payments, including default interest and acceleration clauses

8. Representations and Warranties: Standard declarations by the debtor regarding ability to pay and validity of debt

9. Notices: Process and addresses for serving formal notices between parties

10. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Indian law as governing law and jurisdiction for disputes

What sections are optional to include in a Late Payment Agreement?

1. Security Provisions: Include when the debt is secured by specific assets or collateral

2. Guarantor Provisions: Required when a third party is guaranteeing the debt repayment

3. Insurance Requirements: Include when specific insurance is required to secure the debt

4. Early Payment Provisions: Optional terms for early repayment and any associated discounts

5. Force Majeure: Include when parties want to account for unforeseen circumstances affecting payment ability

6. Assignment Clause: Include when either party may need to transfer rights under the agreement

7. Electronic Payment Terms: Include when specific electronic payment methods are to be used

What schedules should be included in a Late Payment Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Payment Plan: Detailed breakdown of payment installments, dates, and amounts

2. Schedule 2 - Outstanding Debt Calculation: Detailed calculation of the total outstanding amount including original debt, interest, and any penalties

3. Schedule 3 - Security Details: Description of any assets or collateral securing the debt

4. Appendix A - Original Debt Documentation: Copies of original invoices, contracts, or other documents evidencing the debt

5. Appendix B - Communication Records: Record of relevant correspondence regarding the debt and payment negotiations

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Payment Agreement

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Relevant Industries

Manufacturing

Retail

Construction

Information Technology

Financial Services

Professional Services

Healthcare

Real Estate

Wholesale Trade

Transportation and Logistics

Education

Hospitality

Agriculture

Mining and Resources

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Accounts Receivable

Credit Control

Treasury

Risk Management

Commercial Operations

Procurement

Debt Recovery

Corporate Affairs

Relevant Roles

Chief Financial Officer

Finance Manager

Credit Controller

Accounts Receivable Manager

Legal Counsel

Corporate Lawyer

Credit Risk Manager

Collections Manager

Treasury Manager

Financial Controller

Debt Recovery Specialist

Company Secretary

Commercial Director

Business Development Manager

Procurement Manager

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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