Consortium Loan Agreement Template for India

A Consortium Loan Agreement governed by Indian law is a comprehensive financing document that establishes the terms and conditions for a loan provided jointly by multiple lenders to a single borrower. The agreement is structured under Indian banking regulations, particularly RBI guidelines on consortium lending, and encompasses various aspects including facility details, security arrangements, inter-creditor relationships, and operational mechanics. It incorporates specific Indian legal requirements such as stamp duty compliance, registration requirements, and enforceability provisions under Indian contract law, while also addressing specific RBI directives on consortium lending practices.

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What is a Consortium Loan Agreement?

A Consortium Loan Agreement is primarily used in scenarios where the financing requirement is too large for a single lender to undertake or where risk sharing is desired among multiple lenders. This document type is particularly relevant in the Indian market where large infrastructure and industrial projects often require substantial funding from multiple banks. The agreement, governed by Indian law, establishes the relationship between the consortium members, defines the roles of the facility agent and security trustee, and sets out detailed provisions for loan disbursement, repayment, security creation, and enforcement. It must comply with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines on consortium lending, Indian banking regulations, and various other applicable laws including the Indian Contract Act, Banking Regulation Act, and SARFAESI Act. The document includes comprehensive provisions for decision-making among lenders, sharing of security, and handling of default scenarios.

What sections should be included in a Consortium Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all consortium members (lenders), facility agent, security trustee, and borrower(s)

2. Background: Recitals explaining the purpose of the loan, consortium structure, and basic transaction framework

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Comprehensive definitions of terms used in the agreement and interpretation rules

4. The Facility: Details of the loan facility, including amount, purpose, and participation of each lender

5. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before drawdown

6. Drawdown and Utilization: Procedures and requirements for loan disbursement

7. Interest and Fees: Interest calculation, payment terms, and applicable fees

8. Repayment and Prepayment: Loan repayment schedule and prepayment provisions

9. Security: Overview of security package and security creation requirements

10. Representations and Warranties: Borrower's representations and warranties

11. Covenants: Positive and negative covenants of the borrower

12. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences

13. Role of Facility Agent: Appointment, powers, and duties of the facility agent

14. Decision Making Among Lenders: Voting rights and majority requirements for lender decisions

15. Payment Mechanics: Procedures for making and receiving payments

16. Sharing Among Lenders: Provisions for sharing payments and recoveries among lenders

17. Changes to Parties: Transfer and assignment provisions

18. Administration: Administrative provisions including notices and calculations

19. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Choice of law and jurisdiction provisions

What sections are optional to include in a Consortium Loan Agreement?

1. Currency Provisions: Required when facility involves multiple currencies or foreign lenders

2. Increased Costs and Tax Provisions: Detailed provisions needed when foreign lenders are involved or specific tax structures apply

3. Green Loan Provisions: Required for environmentally sustainable projects or green financing

4. Market Disruption: Provisions dealing with market disruption events, particularly relevant for LIBOR/SOFR based facilities

5. Regulatory Compliance: Specific provisions required for regulated borrowers or specific industry requirements

6. Inter-Creditor Provisions: Detailed provisions needed when there are multiple classes of debt or subordination requirements

7. Security Trustee Provisions: Required when security is held through a security trustee structure

What schedules should be included in a Consortium Loan Agreement?

1. Lender Commitments: Details of each lender's commitment amount and proportion

2. Conditions Precedent Documents: List of required documents and conditions to be satisfied

3. Form of Drawdown Request: Standard form for requesting loan disbursement

4. Repayment Schedule: Detailed amortization schedule

5. Security Documents: List and copies of all security documents

6. Form of Transfer Certificate: Standard form for transfer of loan participations

7. Form of Compliance Certificate: Template for periodic compliance reporting

8. Financial Covenants Calculations: Detailed methodology for financial covenant calculations

9. Interest Rate and Fee Calculations: Detailed methodology for calculating interest and fees

10. Contact Details: Contact information for all parties and authorized signatories

11. Form of Reports: Templates for various required reports

12. Security Property Details: Detailed description of secured assets and properties

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Loan Agreement

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use

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