Convertible Loan Agreement for Ireland

Convertible Loan Agreement Template for Ireland

A Convertible Loan Agreement under Irish law is a sophisticated financing instrument that combines elements of debt and equity financing. It establishes the terms under which a lender provides funding to a company, with the distinctive feature that the loan amount can be converted into equity shares under specified conditions. The agreement is governed by Irish law and must comply with the Companies Act 2014 and relevant financial services regulations. It typically includes detailed provisions on conversion mechanics, interest calculations, repayment terms, and shareholder rights post-conversion, making it particularly suitable for early-stage companies and bridge financing scenarios.

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What is a Convertible Loan Agreement?

The Convertible Loan Agreement is a strategic financing instrument widely used in the Irish business landscape, particularly for early-stage companies seeking growth capital. This document type bridges the gap between traditional debt financing and equity investment, offering flexibility for both investors and companies. It's particularly valuable when a company's valuation is uncertain or when there's a need to defer valuation discussions to a future funding round. The agreement must comply with Irish company law and financial regulations, including the Companies Act 2014 and relevant Central Bank requirements. It typically includes comprehensive terms covering the loan amount, interest rate, conversion triggers (such as qualified financing rounds or exits), conversion price mechanisms, and investor protections. The document is commonly used in bridge financing scenarios, interim funding between equity rounds, or as part of a larger financing strategy.

What sections should be included in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the Lender(s) and the Company (Borrower)

2. Background: Context of the agreement, including the Company's request for funding and the Lender's agreement to provide it

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms and interpretation rules for the agreement

4. The Loan: Core terms of the loan including amount, purpose, and drawdown conditions

5. Interest: Interest rate, calculation method, and payment terms

6. Repayment: Terms for repayment of the loan, including scheduled payments if any

7. Conversion Rights: Conditions and mechanism for converting the loan into equity, including conversion price and timing

8. Conversion Mechanics: Detailed process for implementing the conversion, including documentation requirements

9. Company Warranties and Undertakings: Company's representations and ongoing obligations

10. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences

11. Transferability: Terms governing assignment or transfer of the loan or conversion rights

12. Notices: Process for formal communications between parties

13. Confidentiality: Obligations regarding confidential information

14. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including governing law, jurisdiction, and entire agreement

15. Execution: Signature blocks and execution formalities

What sections are optional to include in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Security: Terms of any security provided for the loan - include if the loan is secured

2. Guarantee: Terms of any guarantee provided - include if there are guarantors

3. Information Rights: Additional information rights for the lender - include for sophisticated investors

4. Board Observer Rights: Rights to attend board meetings - include if negotiated by institutional lenders

5. Pre-emption Rights: Rights to participate in future funding rounds - include if agreed

6. Tag-Along Rights: Rights to participate in sale of shares - include for larger investments

7. Most Favored Nation: Protection against better terms being offered to other lenders - include for early-stage investments

8. Anti-dilution Protection: Protection against dilution in certain circumstances - include if negotiated

What schedules should be included in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Loan Details: Detailed terms of the loan including amount, interest rate, and key dates

2. Conversion Terms: Detailed mechanics of conversion, including valuation formula and share class rights

3. Form of Conversion Notice: Template notice for exercising conversion rights

4. Warranties: Detailed company warranties

5. Cap Table: Current and post-conversion capitalization table

6. Deed of Adherence: Form of deed to be signed upon conversion to adhere to shareholders' agreement

7. Conditions Precedent: List of conditions to be satisfied before drawdown

8. Security Documents: Forms of any security documents (if applicable)

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Ireland

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Loan Agreement

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Technology

Software Development

Biotechnology

Fintech

Healthcare

Renewable Energy

E-commerce

Digital Media

Manufacturing

Professional Services

Retail

Real Estate

Agricultural Technology

Educational Technology

Clean Technology

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Corporate Development

Treasury

Executive Leadership

Investment

Compliance

Company Secretariat

Risk Management

Business Development

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Legal Officer

Finance Director

Investment Manager

Corporate Lawyer

Investment Director

Company Secretary

Financial Controller

Venture Capital Partner

Investment Analyst

Corporate Development Manager

Treasury Manager

Legal Counsel

Investment Associate

Business Development Director

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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