Convertible Loan Agreement for South Africa

Convertible Loan Agreement Template for South Africa

A comprehensive legal agreement governed by South African law that establishes the terms and conditions under which a lender provides a loan to a borrower, with the distinctive feature that the loan amount can be converted into equity shares of the borrowing company under specified circumstances. The agreement addresses key aspects including loan terms, interest rates, conversion mechanics, trigger events, and compliance with South African financial and corporate regulations. It provides protection for both the lender and borrower while ensuring flexibility in financing structure and future company growth.

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What is a Convertible Loan Agreement?

The Convertible Loan Agreement is a sophisticated financing instrument commonly used in South Africa for companies seeking growth capital or bridge financing. It provides a hybrid solution that initially functions as a debt instrument but can transform into equity investment under predetermined conditions. This type of agreement is particularly valuable for startups and growing companies that need immediate funding but may not yet have established a clear company valuation. The document must comply with South African corporate law, financial regulations, and tax requirements, including the Companies Act 71 of 2008 and relevant financial sector regulations. It typically includes detailed provisions for loan terms, conversion mechanisms, company valuation methods, and shareholder rights post-conversion. The agreement is especially popular in the technology and innovation sectors where company valuations can be challenging at early stages.

What sections should be included in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the Lender and Borrower with their full legal details

2. Background: Context of the agreement, including the purpose of the loan and the parties' intention regarding potential conversion

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. Loan Amount and Disbursement: Details of the loan amount, disbursement conditions, and drawdown procedures

5. Interest: Interest rate, calculation method, and payment terms

6. Repayment Terms: Repayment schedule, methods, and prepayment provisions

7. Conversion Rights: Terms and conditions for converting the loan into equity, including trigger events and conversion price/mechanism

8. Conversion Procedure: Step-by-step process for executing the conversion

9. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact and assurances from both parties

10. Borrower Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the borrower during the loan term

11. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences

12. Remedies: Rights and remedies available to parties in case of breach or default

13. Boilerplate Provisions: Standard legal provisions including notices, governing law, and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Security: Include when the loan is secured by specific assets or guarantees

2. Information Rights: Add when lender requires specific reporting or information access rights

3. Anti-dilution Protection: Include when protection against share dilution post-conversion is needed

4. Tag-Along Rights: Add when lender requires the right to join in sale of shares post-conversion

5. Board Representation: Include when lender requires board representation rights post-conversion

6. Change of Control Provisions: Add when specific provisions for change in company control are needed

7. Subordination: Include when the loan needs to be subordinated to other debt

8. Foreign Exchange Provisions: Add when dealing with cross-border transactions

What schedules should be included in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Loan Details Schedule: Detailed terms of the loan including amount, interest rate, and payment schedule

2. Conversion Mechanism: Detailed calculation method for conversion price and number of shares

3. Form of Conversion Notice: Template notice for exercising conversion rights

4. Company Information: Key company details including capital structure and existing securities

5. Conditions Precedent: List of conditions to be satisfied before loan disbursement

6. Security Details: Details of any security or collateral (if applicable)

7. Required Consents and Approvals: List of necessary regulatory and corporate approvals

8. Disclosure Schedule: Exceptions to representations and warranties

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

South Africa

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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