Software Escrow Agreement Template for Indonesia
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What is a Software Escrow Agreement?
The Software Escrow Agreement is essential in software licensing relationships where the licensee (beneficiary) relies critically on the licensed software for their operations. This document, governed by Indonesian law, provides security for the beneficiary while protecting the software owner's intellectual property. It is particularly vital when the software is custom-developed, business-critical, or when the licensee needs assurance of continued access to source code in specific scenarios such as the licensor's bankruptcy or breach of maintenance obligations. The agreement details deposit requirements, verification procedures, release conditions, and the escrow agent's responsibilities, all within the framework of Indonesian regulations including the ITE Law (Law No. 11 of 2008) and Copyright Law (Law No. 28 of 2014). Typically used alongside software license agreements, it serves as a risk mitigation tool for both parties.
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About the Software Escrow Agreement
A Software Escrow Agreement is a crucial legal safeguard that protects your interests when licensing business-critical software in Indonesia. This tripartite contract involves you as either the software owner, licensee, or escrow agent, establishing a secure framework for depositing and potentially releasing source code under specific predetermined conditions. Under Indonesian law, this agreement ensures continuity of your software operations while respecting intellectual property rights.
When do you need this document?
You need a Software Escrow Agreement when your business depends on licensed software where source code access could become critical. This typically occurs when you're licensing custom-developed software, enterprise applications, or any system integral to your operations where the software vendor's inability to provide support could severely impact your business. The agreement becomes essential when you require assurance of continued software functionality regardless of the licensor's business circumstances, such as bankruptcy, acquisition, or discontinuation of support services. It's particularly valuable for long-term software licensing relationships where you need protection against vendor-related risks while the software owner seeks to protect their intellectual property.
Key legal considerations
Your Software Escrow Agreement must clearly define the deposit materials, which typically include source code, documentation, compilation instructions, and any third-party software components. The release conditions require careful drafting to specify exactly when the escrow agent will release materials to you, commonly including scenarios such as the software owner's bankruptcy, breach of maintenance obligations, or failure to provide critical updates. Verification procedures should establish how and when the deposited materials will be tested to ensure they're complete and current. You must also consider the escrow agent's liability limitations, confidentiality obligations, and fee structures. Intellectual property clauses should specify that receiving escrowed materials doesn't transfer ownership rights but grants you necessary usage rights to maintain your operations.
Legal requirements in Indonesia
Under Indonesian law, your Software Escrow Agreement must comply with the Indonesian Civil Code provisions on contract formation and validity, particularly Articles 1313-1351 governing agreement enforceability. The ITE Law No. 11 of 2008 provides the legal framework for electronic transactions and digital document recognition, which is essential since software escrow inherently involves electronic materials. Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 governs the protection and licensing of software as intellectual property, ensuring that your escrow arrangement respects existing copyright protections while providing necessary access rights. Additionally, if bankruptcy scenarios trigger release conditions, Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations may apply. Your agreement should specify Indonesian jurisdiction and applicable law, include proper party identification with legal representatives, and ensure compliance with electronic signature requirements under the ITE Law for digital execution and material deposits.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Software Escrow Agreement is drafted to comply with Indonesia law. Key legislation includes:
Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law): Governs electronic transactions and information, including the legal recognition of digital documents and electronic signatures, which is crucial for software escrow arrangements.
Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright: Protects software as a copyrightable work and governs the transfer and licensing of software rights, essential for escrow arrangements involving source code.
Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations: Relevant for release conditions in escrow agreements, particularly when bankruptcy or insolvency triggers are involved.
Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019 on Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions: Provides detailed regulations on electronic systems and transactions, including requirements for data centers and electronic system operations.
Law No. 24 of 2000 on International Agreements: Relevant when the escrow agreement involves international parties, governing cross-border contractual relationships.
Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment: May be relevant if the software escrow arrangement involves foreign investment or international technology transfer.
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