Discretionary Investment Management Agreement Template for Hong Kong

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What is a Discretionary Investment Management Agreement?

The Discretionary Investment Management Agreement is a crucial document used when a client wishes to delegate investment management authority to a professional investment manager licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). This agreement is essential for establishing a clear framework for the investment management relationship, ensuring compliance with Hong Kong regulatory requirements, and protecting both parties' interests. It outlines the manager's authority to make investment decisions without prior client consultation, while setting clear boundaries through investment guidelines, risk parameters, and reporting obligations. The agreement is particularly important in Hong Kong's sophisticated financial markets, where it must comply with specific regulatory requirements including the Securities and Futures Ordinance and various SFC codes and guidelines. It includes detailed provisions on fee structures, custody arrangements, client classifications, and risk disclosures, making it suitable for both institutional and high-net-worth individual clients.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

Hong Kong

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Discretionary Investment Management Agreement

A Discretionary Investment Management Agreement gives you the ability to delegate investment decisions to a professional manager while maintaining clear legal protections and regulatory compliance in Hong Kong. This agreement is essential when you want to benefit from professional investment expertise without making day-to-day portfolio decisions yourself.

When do you need this document?

You need this agreement when engaging a licensed investment manager to handle your portfolio with discretionary authority. This typically occurs when you're a high-net-worth individual or institutional investor seeking professional management of significant assets. The agreement is also required when you want to access sophisticated investment strategies that require quick decision-making, such as hedge fund investments or active trading strategies. Additionally, you'll need this document when your investment manager must comply with specific regulatory requirements for discretionary account management under Hong Kong law.

Key legal considerations

The agreement must clearly define the scope of discretionary authority, including which types of investments the manager can make and any restrictions on their decision-making power. Investment objectives, risk tolerance, and performance benchmarks should be explicitly stated to avoid disputes. Fee structures, including management fees, performance fees, and expense allocations, must be transparent and clearly documented. The agreement should address conflicts of interest, particularly regarding the manager's other clients and personal trading activities. Custody arrangements and the protection of client assets are critical, especially regarding segregation requirements and third-party custodian appointments.

Legal requirements in Hong Kong

Under the Securities and Futures Ordinance, investment managers must hold a Type 9 (Asset Management) license from the SFC to provide discretionary investment management services. The agreement must comply with the SFC's Code of Conduct, which requires proper client classification, suitability assessments, and ongoing monitoring of client portfolios. Risk disclosure statements must be provided, and clients must acknowledge understanding of investment risks and potential losses. The Fund Manager Code of Conduct mandates specific operational requirements, including proper record-keeping, reporting standards, and client asset protection measures. Personal data handling must comply with the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, particularly regarding client information confidentiality and data processing consent.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Discretionary Investment Management Agreement is drafted to comply with Hong Kong law. Key legislation includes:

Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571): The primary legislation governing securities and futures markets in Hong Kong, including licensing requirements for carrying out Type 9 (Asset Management) regulated activity
Securities and Futures Commission Code of Conduct: Sets out fundamental principles, requirements and best practices for licensed corporations and their representatives in conducting regulated activities
Fund Manager Code of Conduct: Specific guidelines for fund managers and discretionary account managers regarding operational requirements, conflicts of interest, and client asset management
Contract Ordinance (Cap. 23): Governs the formation and enforcement of contracts in Hong Kong, providing the legal framework for the agreement
Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486): Regulates the collection, use, and handling of personal data, relevant for client information management
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Cap. 615): Sets out requirements for client due diligence and record-keeping in financial services
Trustee Ordinance (Cap. 29): Relevant for understanding fiduciary duties and responsibilities in managing client assets
Professional Investors Rules: Defines categories of professional investors and applicable regulatory requirements when dealing with different investor types
Guidelines on Online Distribution and Advisory Platforms: Relevant if the investment management services include any online components or digital platforms

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