Revolving Credit Deed Of Trust Template for England and Wales

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What is a Revolving Credit Deed Of Trust?

The Revolving Credit Deed of Trust is commonly used in complex financing arrangements under English and Welsh law where security needs to be held for the benefit of multiple or changing lenders. This document is particularly valuable when dealing with syndicated facilities or where the lender group may change over time. It establishes both the revolving credit facility terms and the trust arrangement for holding security, ensuring efficient administration of security interests while maintaining flexibility in the underlying credit facility. The structure is widely recognized in English law and provides clear mechanisms for security enforcement and credit facility management.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Revolving Credit Deed of Trust legally binding in England and Wales?

Yes, a properly executed Revolving Credit Deed of Trust is legally binding in England and Wales when it complies with the Law of Property Act 1925 and Trustee Act 2000. The document must be signed as a deed with proper witnessing, and any land security interests must be registered at HM Land Registry to be legally effective against third parties.

Can lenders enforce security if the Revolving Credit Deed of Trust is incomplete?

Incomplete trust deeds create significant enforcement risks for lenders in England and Wales. Missing essential provisions may render security interests unenforceable, particularly if trustee powers are inadequately defined or security creation mechanisms are defective under the Law of Property Act 1925.

Does a Revolving Credit Deed of Trust need to be registered at Companies House?

The trust deed itself doesn't require Companies House registration, but any charges created over company assets under the deed must be registered within 21 days under the Companies Act 2006. Additionally, security interests in land must be registered at HM Land Registry to achieve legal priority in England and Wales.

How does this differ from a standard security trust deed in England and Wales?

A Revolving Credit Deed of Trust specifically accommodates changing credit facilities and varying lender groups, unlike standard security trust deeds which typically secure fixed amounts. This document includes mechanisms for credit limit adjustments and lender substitutions while maintaining continuous security coverage under English trust law.

How long does it typically take to execute a Revolving Credit Deed of Trust?

Preparation and execution typically takes 2-4 weeks depending on the complexity of the facility structure and number of parties involved. This includes drafting time, legal due diligence, negotiation between lenders, and completion of any necessary land registry or Companies House registrations in England and Wales.

Can individual lenders enforce security directly under this trust structure?

No, individual lenders cannot typically enforce security directly under a Revolving Credit Deed of Trust in England and Wales. Enforcement powers are vested in the security trustee who acts for the benefit of all lenders, ensuring coordinated action and preventing conflicts between lender groups under the Trustee Act 2000.

Which common drafting errors make Revolving Credit Deeds of Trust unenforceable?

Common errors include inadequately defining the trustee's enforcement powers under the Trustee Act 2000, failing to specify the revolving nature of the secured obligations, and incorrectly describing security interests over land. Poor definition of lender accession and resignation mechanisms also frequently causes enforcement problems in England and Wales.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Category

Trust Deed

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Revolving Credit Deed Of Trust

A Revolving Credit Deed of Trust is a sophisticated financing document that combines a revolving credit facility with a trust structure for holding security under England and Wales law. This arrangement allows multiple lenders to participate in a credit facility while having their security interests professionally managed by an appointed trustee. You'll find this structure particularly valuable when dealing with syndicated lending arrangements or facilities where the composition of lenders may change during the facility's term.

When do you need this document?

You need a Revolving Credit Deed of Trust when establishing syndicated credit facilities where multiple financial institutions participate as lenders. This structure is essential for large corporate borrowings, property development financing, or acquisition facilities where the borrower requires flexible access to funds over time. The document becomes particularly important when lenders may join or leave the syndicate during the facility's life, as the trustee arrangement ensures continuity of security without requiring multiple security registrations. You'll also require this structure when the underlying security is complex, involving multiple assets or jurisdictions, as it centralizes security administration and enforcement.

Key legal considerations

The trust declaration must comply with the three certainties required under English law: certainty of intention, subject matter, and objects. You need to ensure the trustee has adequate powers to hold and enforce security on behalf of all lenders, including powers of sale and appointment of receivers. The facility terms must clearly define the revolving nature of the credit, including commitment periods, utilization procedures, and repayment mechanisms. Security provisions require careful drafting to ensure they create valid legal and equitable charges over the relevant assets. You must also consider the ranking of security interests and any intercreditor arrangements with other debt facilities. The document should address trustee indemnification, conflicts of interest, and replacement mechanisms to ensure robust governance.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under the Law of Property Act 1925, legal estates in land can only be held by a maximum of four trustees, requiring careful consideration of trustee appointments. The Trustee Act 2000 imposes statutory duties of care and investment powers that must be addressed in the trustee's appointment terms. If the facility involves regulated lending activities, compliance with the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and associated regulations is essential. Consumer Credit Act 1974 requirements apply if any part of the facility constitutes regulated consumer credit. Security over company assets requires registration at Companies House under the Companies Act 2006 within 21 days of creation. The document must comply with FCA regulations if the facility agent or security trustee conducts regulated activities, and proper legal opinions may be required to confirm the validity and enforceability of the security arrangements.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Revolving Credit Deed Of Trust is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

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