Assignment Of Claim Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a Assignment Of Claim Agreement?

The Assignment Of Claim Agreement is essential when a party wishes to transfer their rights in a claim to another entity, commonly used in debt collection, corporate restructuring, or litigation funding scenarios. This document, governed by English and Welsh law, must carefully detail the claim being assigned, the consideration paid, and any warranties given by the assignor. It's particularly important in ensuring compliance with statutory requirements and maintaining the enforceability of the claim, while protecting both parties' interests through clear documentation of the transfer.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Assignment Of Claim Agreement

An Assignment Of Claim Agreement is a legal document that allows you to transfer your rights in a claim to another party under England and Wales law. This transfer gives the assignee the legal standing to pursue the claim in their own name, while releasing you from any further obligation to pursue it yourself. The document must comply with strict statutory requirements under the Law of Property Act 1925 to ensure the assignment is legally valid and enforceable.

When do you need this document?

You need an Assignment Of Claim Agreement when transferring debt collection rights to a specialist agency, selling outstanding invoices to improve cash flow, or restructuring corporate assets during mergers and acquisitions. Litigation funders also use these agreements when acquiring claims in exchange for funding legal proceedings. The document is essential whenever you want to monetise a claim without pursuing it yourself, or when business circumstances require transferring legal rights to recover debts or damages to another entity.

Key legal considerations

The assignment must be absolute and unconditional to qualify as a legal assignment under Section 136 of the Law of Property Act 1925. You must provide written notice to the original debtor for the assignment to be effective, and the document should include comprehensive warranties about the validity and enforceability of the claim. Consider whether the claim involves personal rights that cannot be assigned, and ensure any limitation periods under the Limitation Act 1980 are clearly addressed. The agreement should specify what consideration is being paid and include provisions for further assurance if additional documentation is needed to perfect the assignment.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under England and Wales law, the assignment must be in writing and signed by the assignor to comply with the Law of Property Act 1925. Written notice must be given to the debtor, though this can occur after the assignment is executed. The document must clearly identify the claim being assigned and cannot be conditional or partial if you want the benefits of statutory assignment. Compliance with the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 may be required for certain types of claims, and you should consider the impact of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 on any third-party rights. The Civil Procedure Rules contain specific provisions about assigned causes of action that may affect how the claim can be pursued in court.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Assignment Of Claim Agreement is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Law of Property Act 1925: Key legislation governing legal assignments, particularly Section 136. Covers requirements for written notice to debtor and stipulations for absolute (not conditional) assignments.

Civil Procedure Rules (CPR): Contains procedural rules regarding assignment of causes of action and requirements for legal proceedings involving assigned claims.

Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989: Section 1 sets out requirements for written contracts and formal requirements for creating legal rights in property law.

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999: Governs the impact on third party rights and the enforceability of assigned rights in contractual relationships.

Limitation Act 1980: Establishes time limits for bringing claims and their effect on assigned rights.

Doctrine of Privity of Contract: Common law principle determining the relationship between parties to a contract and their ability to enforce rights.

Rules Against Champerty and Maintenance: Common law principles preventing certain types of claim assignments that might encourage litigation.

Legal vs Equitable Assignments: Common law distinction between legal and equitable assignments, affecting enforcement rights and procedural requirements.

Data Protection Act 2018/GDPR: Regulatory framework governing the handling of personal data in the context of claim assignments.

Assignability Check: Legal requirement to verify whether the specific claim is assignable, as certain personal rights cannot be assigned.

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