As Is Purchase Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a As Is Purchase Agreement?

The As Is Purchase Agreement is commonly used when selling assets where the seller wishes to limit their liability for the condition of the asset being sold. This document, governed by English and Welsh law, is particularly relevant in situations involving used or potentially defective assets, distressed sales, or where the seller lacks detailed knowledge of the asset's condition. The agreement typically includes detailed descriptions of the asset, explicit disclaimers of warranties, and acknowledgments from the buyer regarding their acceptance of the asset's current condition. This type of contract provides clarity and legal certainty while protecting the seller's interests.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the As Is Purchase Agreement

An As Is Purchase Agreement allows you to sell assets without providing warranties about their condition, quality, or fitness for purpose. Under England and Wales law, this type of contract is governed by the Sale of Goods Act 1979, Consumer Rights Act 2015, and Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977, which together regulate how sellers can limit their liability while protecting buyer rights.

When do you need this document?

You need an As Is Purchase Agreement when selling used equipment, machinery, vehicles, or property where you cannot guarantee the condition or performance of the asset. This is particularly common in auction sales, estate liquidations, business closures, or when selling inherited assets where you lack detailed knowledge of their history. The agreement is also essential for distressed sales where time constraints prevent thorough inspections, or when selling assets that may have hidden defects or require significant repairs.

Key legal considerations

The most critical aspect of your As Is Purchase Agreement is ensuring the warranty disclaimers are legally enforceable under English law. While Section 14 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 normally implies warranties about quality and fitness for purpose, these can be excluded in business-to-business transactions through clear "As Is" provisions. However, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 provides mandatory protections for consumer buyers that cannot be fully excluded, even in As Is sales. Your agreement must include explicit statements that the buyer has inspected the asset or waived their right to inspection, and that they accept all risks associated with the purchase. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 requires that any liability limitations be reasonable, so your exclusions must be clearly stated and proportionate to the circumstances of the sale.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under England and Wales law, your As Is Purchase Agreement must comply with specific statutory requirements to be enforceable. The agreement cannot exclude liability for misrepresentation under the Misrepresentation Act 1967, meaning you must ensure all statements about the asset are accurate. For consumer sales, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 maintains certain buyer rights that cannot be waived, including protection against goods that are not as described or are fundamentally unsafe. Your contract must clearly identify all parties, provide detailed asset descriptions, specify the purchase price and payment terms, and include prominent As Is clauses that are brought to the buyer's attention before signing. The governing law clause should explicitly state that the agreement is subject to English and Welsh law, and any dispute resolution mechanisms must comply with local jurisdiction requirements.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This As Is Purchase Agreement is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Sale of Goods Act 1979: Primary legislation governing sale of goods contracts, defining basic contractual obligations, implied terms about quality and fitness. Section 14 is particularly relevant for 'As Is' agreements as these typically aim to limit implied warranties.

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Crucial legislation for business-to-consumer transactions. Provides mandatory consumer rights regarding quality and fitness for purpose that cannot be fully excluded, even in 'As Is' sales.

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Regulates limitation of liability clauses and determines which exclusions are reasonable in contracts. Particularly relevant for validating 'As Is' provisions.

Misrepresentation Act 1967: Covers false statements made during sale negotiations. These rights cannot be fully excluded even in 'As Is' sales agreements.

Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982: Applies when the agreement includes any services alongside the goods being sold.

Caveat Emptor Doctrine: Common law principle meaning 'buyer beware' - fundamental to 'As Is' sales as it places responsibility on the buyer to inspect goods before purchase.

Incorporation of Terms: Common law rules governing how terms become part of the contract and what constitutes proper notice of terms.

Contractual Construction: Common law principles for interpreting contract terms and determining their legal effect.

Exclusion Clauses: Common law principles regarding the interpretation and effectiveness of clauses that exclude or limit liability.

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