Custodial Statement And Agreement Template for Canada

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What is a Custodial Statement And Agreement?

The Custodial Statement and Agreement is a crucial document used when establishing a formal relationship between a financial institution acting as custodian and a client requiring safekeeping of their financial assets. This agreement is particularly relevant in the Canadian financial services landscape, where it must comply with federal banking regulations, provincial securities laws, and other relevant legislation. The document is essential for institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, and organizations requiring professional custody services for their securities, cash, and other financial assets. It encompasses comprehensive details about asset safekeeping, transaction processing, reporting requirements, fee structures, and the respective rights and obligations of both parties, while incorporating specific provisions required under Canadian law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Custodial Statement and Agreement legally binding in Canada?

Yes, a properly executed Custodial Statement and Agreement is legally binding in Canada under both federal and provincial law. The document must comply with the Bank Act and relevant provincial Securities Acts to be enforceable. Both parties are legally obligated to fulfill their duties as outlined in the agreement, including the custodian's duty to safeguard assets and the client's obligation to pay fees.

Can a bank provide custody services without a signed Custodial Statement and Agreement?

No, Canadian financial institutions cannot legally provide custody services without a proper Custodial Statement and Agreement in place. The Bank Act requires written agreements for custody relationships, and provincial Securities Acts mandate specific disclosures and terms. Operating without this document would violate regulatory requirements and expose both parties to significant legal and financial risks.

How does a Custodial Statement and Agreement differ from a regular investment account agreement in Canada?

A Custodial Statement and Agreement specifically governs the safekeeping and custody of assets, while an investment account agreement covers trading and investment services. The custody agreement focuses on asset protection, segregation requirements, and custodial duties under the Bank Act. Investment agreements primarily address trading authorization, fees, and investment decision-making processes.

How long does it take to prepare a Custodial Statement and Agreement in Canada?

A standard Custodial Statement and Agreement typically takes 1-3 weeks to prepare in Canada, depending on complexity and regulatory review requirements. Simple custody arrangements may be completed faster, while institutional or complex asset custody agreements require additional time for compliance verification. The process includes legal review, regulatory compliance checks, and client due diligence procedures.

Which Canadian laws govern Custodial Statement and Agreement requirements?

Custodial agreements in Canada are governed by the federal Bank Act, provincial Securities Acts, and anti-money laundering regulations under the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act. Additional provincial regulations may apply depending on the jurisdiction and type of assets being held in custody. Compliance with all applicable federal and provincial requirements is mandatory.

Can I modify a Custodial Statement and Agreement after it's signed in Canada?

Yes, but modifications to a Custodial Statement and Agreement in Canada typically require written amendments signed by both parties. Changes must still comply with the Bank Act and provincial Securities Acts requirements. Some agreements include automatic amendment procedures, while others require formal contract modification processes and regulatory notification.

Common mistakes people make when signing Custodial Statement and Agreements in Canada?

Common mistakes include not understanding fee structures, failing to verify the custodian's regulatory registration, and not reviewing asset segregation requirements. Many clients overlook liability limitations and dispute resolution clauses, or fail to understand their obligations for providing accurate beneficial ownership information required under Canadian anti-money laundering laws.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Custodial Statement And Agreement

A Custodial Statement And Agreement is a legally binding contract that establishes the relationship between you as a client and a financial institution acting as your custodian. Under Canadian law, this document ensures your financial assets receive proper safekeeping while defining the specific terms, conditions, and responsibilities governing the custody arrangement.

When do you need this document?

You'll need a Custodial Statement And Agreement when opening institutional investment accounts, transferring large portfolios to professional management, or requiring segregated asset protection for business operations. High-net-worth individuals often use these agreements when working with private banks or wealth management firms that provide custody services. Pension funds, mutual funds, and other institutional investors require these agreements to comply with regulatory requirements for asset safekeeping. If you're establishing a corporate investment program or need professional oversight of securities holdings, this agreement becomes essential for legal compliance and asset protection.

Key legal considerations

Your agreement must clearly define the scope of custody services, including which assets the custodian will hold and how they'll be segregated from the institution's own assets. Fee structures, transaction processing procedures, and reporting requirements need explicit documentation to prevent disputes. The agreement should address liability limitations, indemnification clauses, and circumstances under which the custodian may refuse instructions. Investment authority boundaries must be clearly established, particularly if you're granting limited trading powers or requiring pre-approval for transactions. Termination procedures, asset transfer protocols, and dispute resolution mechanisms require careful attention to protect your interests throughout the relationship.

Legal requirements in Canada

Under the Bank Act, federally regulated financial institutions must meet specific capital and operational requirements to provide custody services. Provincial Securities Acts impose registration requirements on custodians and establish standards for safekeeping client assets in segregated accounts. Your agreement must incorporate anti-money laundering procedures required by the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act, including client identification and suspicious transaction reporting. PIPEDA compliance ensures your personal information receives proper protection during custody operations. If your custodian is IIROC-regulated, additional rules govern client asset protection, segregation requirements, and operational standards. The agreement must specify which provincial securities legislation applies, as requirements vary between provinces like Ontario's Securities Act versus British Columbia's Securities Act.

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