Constructive Dismissal Settlement Agreement for Canada

Constructive Dismissal Settlement Agreement Template for Canada

A Canadian legal document designed to formalize the settlement terms between an employer and employee following a constructive dismissal situation, where the employee has resigned due to substantial changes to employment terms or intolerable working conditions. This agreement outlines the settlement terms, including financial compensation, benefits continuation, mutual releases, and confidentiality provisions, while ensuring compliance with both federal and provincial employment standards, human rights legislation, and relevant tax laws. The document serves to prevent future litigation by providing clear terms for resolving the employment relationship and releasing both parties from further claims.

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What is a Constructive Dismissal Settlement Agreement?

The Constructive Dismissal Settlement Agreement is a crucial legal document used in Canadian employment law when an employee claims that significant unilateral changes to their employment terms or workplace conditions have effectively forced their resignation. This document becomes necessary when both parties wish to resolve the dispute without proceeding to litigation. It typically follows negotiations between the parties and includes comprehensive terms addressing compensation, benefits, releases, confidentiality, and tax implications. The agreement must comply with minimum standards set by provincial employment legislation and the Canada Labour Code where applicable. It serves multiple purposes: documenting the settlement terms, protecting both parties' interests, ensuring tax efficiency of the settlement structure, and preventing future legal claims. The document is particularly important in Canada where constructive dismissal claims can lead to significant liability for employers and must address specific provincial and federal legal requirements.

What sections should be included in a Constructive Dismissal Settlement Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the employer and employee, including legal names and addresses

2. Background: Brief history of employment relationship, circumstances leading to constructive dismissal claim, and parties' desire to resolve matters

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement including 'Effective Date', 'Settlement Amount', 'Released Claims', etc.

4. Settlement Terms: Details of the settlement amount, payment schedule, and tax treatment

5. Release of Claims: Employee's release of all claims against employer related to employment and constructive dismissal

6. Employer Release: Employer's release of claims against employee

7. Confidentiality: Terms regarding confidentiality of settlement terms and employment information

8. Non-Disparagement: Mutual agreements not to make negative statements about each other

9. Reference Letter: Terms regarding employment references and agreed-upon statement about departure

10. Tax Indemnity: Employee's acknowledgment of tax responsibilities and indemnification of employer

11. Survival: Provisions that continue after agreement execution

12. Governing Law: Specification of applicable Canadian jurisdiction

13. Entire Agreement: Confirmation that this agreement represents the complete understanding between parties

14. Execution: Signature blocks and execution requirements

What sections are optional to include in a Constructive Dismissal Settlement Agreement?

1. Benefits Continuation: Terms for continuation of health benefits or other employment benefits, used when extended benefits are part of settlement

2. Career Transition Services: Provision of outplacement services or career counseling, included when part of settlement package

3. Return of Property: Process for returning company property, included when employee still has company assets

4. Cooperation: Terms requiring employee's assistance in transition of duties or future legal matters, used when ongoing cooperation is needed

5. Non-Competition: Restrictions on future employment, included when reasonable and necessary to protect employer interests

6. Non-Solicitation: Restrictions on soliciting employees or customers, included when protecting business relationships is crucial

7. Mental Health Support: Provisions for counseling or mental health services, included when psychological impact is significant

8. Re-Employment: Terms regarding potential future employment with company or affiliates, used when possibility of future employment exists

9. Insurance Coverage: Continuation or termination of insurance policies, included when insurance coverage is significant

10. Equity Compensation: Treatment of stock options or other equity compensation, included when employee has equity interests

What schedules should be included in a Constructive Dismissal Settlement Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Settlement Calculation: Detailed breakdown of settlement amount including salary, benefits, and other compensation components

2. Schedule B - Reference Letter: Agreed form of reference letter or employment confirmation

3. Schedule C - Benefits Summary: Details of any continuing or terminating benefits

4. Schedule D - Outstanding Expenses: List of approved expenses to be reimbursed

5. Schedule E - Resignation Letter: Form of resignation letter to be provided by employee

6. Schedule F - Company Property: Inventory of company property to be returned

7. Appendix 1 - Independent Legal Advice Certificate: Confirmation that employee received independent legal advice

8. Appendix 2 - Release Form: Detailed release of claims form

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Relevant Industries

Technology

Manufacturing

Financial Services

Professional Services

Healthcare

Retail

Construction

Education

Mining

Transportation

Telecommunications

Energy

Hospitality

Media and Entertainment

Real Estate

Non-Profit Organizations

Government Services

Agriculture

Relevant Teams

Human Resources

Legal

Executive Leadership

Finance

Payroll

Risk Management

Compliance

Employee Relations

Benefits Administration

Corporate Communications

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Human Resources Officer

Human Resources Director

Human Resources Manager

Employment Lawyer

Legal Counsel

Department Manager

Regional Manager

Operations Director

Finance Director

General Manager

Vice President

Senior Manager

Project Manager

Department Head

Branch Manager

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Executive Director

Program Manager

Industries
Canada Labour Code: Federal legislation governing employment standards, though primarily applicable to federally regulated industries. Contains provisions about constructive dismissal, notice periods, and severance pay.
Employment Standards Acts: Provincial legislation (varies by province) setting minimum standards for employment relationships, including termination notice, severance pay, and other employment rights.
Canadian Human Rights Act: Federal anti-discrimination law protecting employees from discrimination based on protected grounds, relevant if constructive dismissal involves discrimination or harassment.
Provincial Human Rights Codes: Provincial legislation protecting against discrimination and harassment in employment, must be considered if constructive dismissal involves human rights violations.
Income Tax Act: Federal tax legislation governing the tax treatment of settlement payments, including classification of damages and withholding requirements.
Employment Insurance Act: Federal legislation relevant to how settlement payments may affect EI benefits and reporting requirements.
Common Law Principles: Jurisprudence establishing tests for constructive dismissal, reasonable notice periods, and calculation of damages.
Occupational Health and Safety Acts: Provincial legislation relevant if constructive dismissal involves workplace safety issues or psychological harassment.
Privacy Legislation (PIPEDA and Provincial): Federal and provincial privacy laws governing the handling of personal information in settlement agreements and confidentiality provisions.
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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