Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement for the United States

Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement Template for United States

A Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement is a comprehensive legal document governed by U.S. federal and state securities laws that establishes the rights, obligations, and relationships between sponsors and passive investors in a real estate investment venture. This agreement outlines capital contributions, profit distributions, management responsibilities, and investor protections while ensuring compliance with applicable securities regulations and real estate laws across U.S. jurisdictions.

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What is a Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement?

The Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement serves as the foundational document for pooling capital from multiple investors to acquire and manage real estate assets in the United States. This document is essential when structuring investment vehicles that allow sponsors to raise capital from passive investors while maintaining management control. It addresses crucial aspects such as capital calls, distribution waterfalls, voting rights, and transfer restrictions, while ensuring compliance with both federal and state securities laws. The agreement is particularly important for private placement offerings under Regulation D and must be carefully drafted to address tax implications, liability protections, and investor rights.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the Manager/Sponsor and all Members/Investors

2. Background: Purpose of the syndication and basic structure of the investment

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Company Formation: Details of the entity structure and organization

5. Capital Contributions: Terms of initial and additional capital contributions

6. Distributions: Waterfall and profit-sharing structure

7. Management Rights: Powers and limitations of the manager/sponsor

8. Transfer Restrictions: Limitations on transfer of membership interests

9. Voting Rights: Member voting rights and procedures

10. Books and Records: Requirements for maintaining company records and providing information to members

11. Tax Matters: Tax elections, allocations, and related provisions

12. Dissolution and Termination: Process for winding up the company and distributing assets

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement?

1. ERISA Provisions: Special provisions required when accepting investments from retirement accounts

2. Foreign Investor Provisions: Special provisions and requirements for non-US investors

3. 1031 Exchange Provisions: Special provisions for accommodating 1031 exchange investors

4. REIT Compliance Provisions: Special provisions if structuring as a REIT or maintaining REIT compliance

5. Side Letter Provisions: Framework for handling special arrangements with specific investors

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Syndication Operating Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Members and Capital Contributions: List of all members and their respective capital contributions

2. Schedule B - Property Description: Legal description and details of the real estate asset(s)

3. Schedule C - Investment Summary: Business plan and financial projections

4. Exhibit A - Subscription Agreement: Form of subscription agreement for new members

5. Exhibit B - Management Agreement: Agreement between company and property manager

6. Exhibit C - Bad Actor Questionnaire: Required questionnaire for Rule 506 compliance

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Industries

Federal Securities Laws: Primary federal regulations including Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Regulation D (Rules 506(b) and 506(c)), JOBS Act provisions, and Investment Company Act of 1940. These govern the offering and sale of securities in real estate syndications.

State Securities Laws: State-specific regulations including Blue Sky Laws, real estate syndication regulations, and state LLC/Partnership laws that govern securities offerings at the state level.

Internal Revenue Code: Tax regulations including partnership taxation rules, pass-through taxation requirements, REIT provisions, Section 1031 exchange considerations, and tax implications for foreign investors.

Investment Adviser Regulations: Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and state investment adviser regulations governing the conduct and responsibilities of investment advisers in real estate syndications.

Real Estate Laws: State property laws, local zoning regulations, real estate transfer laws, and property management regulations that govern real estate operations and transactions.

Business Entity Laws: State LLC Acts, Limited Partnership laws, and corporate governance requirements that dictate the formation and operation of the syndication entity.

ERISA Considerations: Employee Retirement Income Security Act requirements for retirement account investments and prohibited transaction rules when dealing with retirement funds.

Anti-Money Laundering Requirements: Bank Secrecy Act and USA PATRIOT Act compliance requirements for preventing money laundering in real estate transactions.

Contract Law: State-specific contract laws and Uniform Commercial Code provisions that govern the formation and enforcement of the operating agreement.

Teams

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