Convertible Note Purchase Agreement for the United States

Convertible Note Purchase Agreement Template for United States

A Convertible Note Purchase Agreement is a legal document governed by U.S. federal and state securities laws that establishes the terms under which investors provide debt financing to a company, with the right to convert that debt into equity under specified conditions. The agreement details the note's principal amount, interest rate, maturity date, conversion mechanics, and investor rights, while ensuring compliance with applicable securities regulations and exemptions.

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What is a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

A Convertible Note Purchase Agreement is commonly used by early-stage companies seeking bridge financing or initial funding rounds. This document, subject to U.S. securities laws, provides a more straightforward and cost-effective alternative to priced equity rounds. The agreement typically includes terms for the debt investment, conversion triggers (such as qualified financing rounds or exit events), valuation caps, discounts, and investor protections. It's particularly useful when the company's valuation is difficult to determine or when parties want to defer valuation discussions to a later financing round.

What sections should be included in a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the company (issuer) and investors (purchasers)

2. Background: Context of the transaction and purpose of the note issuance

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Purchase and Sale: Terms of the note purchase, including amount and closing conditions

5. The Notes: Description of the notes, including interest rate, maturity date, and conversion rights

6. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact by both company and investors

7. Conversion Rights: Terms governing conversion into equity, including triggering events and conversion price

8. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and resulting remedies

What sections are optional to include in a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

1. Registration Rights: Rights to register converted shares for public trading - used when investors require ability to sell converted shares publicly

2. Information Rights: Investor rights to company financial information - used when investors require ongoing access to company information

3. Board Observation Rights: Rights to attend board meetings - typically included for larger investments or strategic investors

What schedules should be included in a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

1. Form of Note: Template of the actual convertible note instrument

2. Schedule of Purchasers: List of investors and their investment amounts

3. Disclosure Schedule: Exceptions to representations and warranties

4. Capitalization Table: Current capital structure of the company

5. Form of Legal Opinion: Template of legal opinion if required by investors

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Security Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Industries

Securities Act of 1933: Primary federal securities law governing registration and exemptions for securities offerings, particularly Sections 4(a)(2) and Regulation D for private placements

Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Federal law governing secondary market trading and ongoing reporting requirements for securities

Regulation D: SEC rules providing safe harbor exemptions for private placements, including Rules 506(b) and 506(c) for offering structures

State Blue Sky Laws: State-specific securities regulations governing registration, disclosure requirements, and exemptions for securities offerings within each state

Investment Company Act of 1940: Federal law regulating investment companies and ensuring compliance if the issuing company could be deemed an investment company

State Corporate Laws: State-specific laws governing corporate formation and operation, including Delaware General Corporation Law for Delaware corporations

Uniform Commercial Code: Standardized state laws governing commercial transactions, particularly Article 9 regarding secured transactions

Internal Revenue Code: Federal tax laws affecting debt instruments, conversion features, and Original Issue Discount (OID) rules

U.S. Bankruptcy Code: Federal laws governing bankruptcy proceedings, including provisions on debt subordination and treatment of convertible securities

Dodd-Frank Act: Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act provisions affecting securities and financial instruments

JOBS Act: Legislation affecting private placements, general solicitation rules, and capital raising for smaller companies

Usury Laws: Federal and state laws governing interest rate limitations and usury exemptions for debt instruments

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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