Bill Of Lading And Seaway Bill for the United States

Bill Of Lading And Seaway Bill Template for United States

A Bill of Lading and Seaway Bill is a crucial shipping document that serves multiple functions under U.S. maritime law. It acts as a receipt for goods shipped, evidence of the contract of carriage, and a document of title that enables the transfer of ownership. Governed by the U.S. Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) and related federal legislation, it contains detailed information about the shipped goods, parties involved, and terms of carriage.

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What is a Bill Of Lading And Seaway Bill?

Bill of Lading and Seaway Bills are fundamental documents in international maritime trade, essential for documenting the movement of goods across borders. These documents, regulated under U.S. federal law including COGSA and the Pomerene Act, provide legal evidence of the contract between shipper and carrier, confirm receipt of goods in stated condition, and enable transfer of ownership. They include crucial details such as cargo description, vessel information, parties involved, and shipping terms. The document is particularly vital for international trade compliance, customs clearance, and securing payment through banking channels.

What sections should be included in a Bill Of Lading And Seaway Bill?

1. Shipper Information: Details of the party shipping the goods including full name, address and contact information

2. Consignee Information: Details of the party receiving the goods including full name, address and contact information

3. Vessel and Voyage Details: Information about the carrying vessel, voyage number, port of loading and discharge, and sailing date

4. Cargo Description: Detailed description of goods being shipped including quantity, weight, measurement, packaging type, and marks/numbers

5. Freight and Charges: Details of shipping costs, additional charges, and payment terms including whether freight is prepaid or collect

6. Terms and Conditions: Standard terms governing the shipment including liability limitations, claims procedures, and governing law

What sections are optional to include in a Bill Of Lading And Seaway Bill?

1. Notify Party: Additional party to be notified upon arrival of the goods, used when different from consignee

2. Special Instructions: Any specific handling or delivery instructions, used when cargo requires special treatment or handling

3. Declaration of Value: Used when shipper declares value higher than standard liability limits, includes declared value and additional charges

What schedules should be included in a Bill Of Lading And Seaway Bill?

1. Container List: Detailed list of containers and their contents for containerized shipments, including container numbers and seal numbers

2. Dangerous Goods Declaration: Required documentation when shipping hazardous materials, including IMO class, UN number, and packaging details

3. Letter of Credit Terms: Documentation requirements and terms when payment is being made via letter of credit

4. Customs Declaration Forms: Required documentation for customs clearance including commercial invoice, packing list, and certificates of origin

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Bill of Lading

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Industries

COGSA 1936: Carriage of Goods by Sea Act - Primary U.S. federal law governing rights and responsibilities between shippers and ocean carriers in international commerce

Pomerene Act 1916: Federal Bills of Lading Act - Regulates bills of lading in interstate and foreign commerce, establishing rules for negotiable instruments

Harter Act 1893: Federal law governing maritime shipments, applies to domestic shipments and the period before loading and after discharge for international shipments

Shipping Act 1984: Regulates ocean shipping and requires carriers to file tariffs with the Federal Maritime Commission, amended by Ocean Shipping Reform Act

Hague Rules: International convention establishing standard terms for bills of lading in international trade

Hague-Visby Rules: Updated version of Hague Rules - Though US is not a signatory, these rules affect international shipping operations

Hamburg Rules: UN Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea - More shipper-friendly than Hague-Visby, though US is not a signatory

Rotterdam Rules: UN Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea - Not yet in force but potentially relevant for future considerations

FMC Regulations: Federal Maritime Commission regulations governing ocean transportation intermediaries and carrier practices

CBP Requirements: U.S. Customs and Border Protection requirements for documentation and reporting in international shipping

DOT Regulations: Department of Transportation regulations affecting maritime transportation and safety requirements

UCC Article 7: Uniform Commercial Code Article 7 governing documents of title, including bills of lading, as adopted by individual states

BIMCO Standards: Baltic and International Maritime Council standard terms and forms widely used in maritime documentation

INCOTERMS: International Commercial Terms defining responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions

Teams

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