The Installment Land Sale Contract is a vital legal instrument in Nigerian real estate transactions, designed to facilitate property acquisition through structured payments rather than a single lump sum. This document becomes necessary when buyers require extended payment terms while sellers seek security for their property interests. It must comply with the Land Use Act of 1978 and relevant state land laws, making it particularly important to include proper government consent provisions and registration requirements. The contract typically includes detailed payment schedules, property descriptions, title warranties, and default remedies, while accounting for the unique aspects of Nigerian land law where all land is technically vested in the state governors. It's commonly used in both private and commercial real estate transactions, offering a balanced approach to protecting both parties' interests throughout the extended payment period.

1. Parties: Identification of the Vendor and Purchaser with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the transaction including brief description of the property and intention to sell/purchase

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement including Property, Completion Date, Purchase Price, Installment Payment

4. Sale and Purchase: Core agreement to sell and purchase the property subject to terms and conditions

5. Purchase Price and Payment Terms: Total purchase price, deposit amount, installment schedule, payment methods and consequences of default

6. Property Description: Detailed description of the land including boundaries, measurements, and reference to survey plan

7. Title and Documentation: Vendor's title warranty, required documentation and timing for delivery

8. Completion: Conditions for completion, timing, and process for final transfer of title

9. Possession and Risk: Terms regarding possession, maintenance and risk before full payment

10. Vendor's Covenants: Promises by the vendor regarding title, property condition, and obligations

11. Purchaser's Covenants: Promises by the purchaser regarding payments and property use

12. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default by either party and available remedies

13. Governing Law: Specification of Nigerian law and relevant state jurisdiction

14. Execution: Signature blocks and attestation requirements