Business Buy Sell Agreement Template for India

A Business Buy-Sell Agreement under Indian law is a comprehensive legal document that governs the sale and purchase of a business enterprise, whether through asset sale or share transfer. This agreement outlines all essential aspects of the transaction, including purchase price, payment terms, warranties, indemnities, and completion mechanics, while ensuring compliance with Indian corporate law, tax regulations, and other relevant statutory requirements. The document incorporates necessary provisions for due diligence findings, conditions precedent, and post-completion obligations, providing a robust framework for business transfer in the Indian jurisdiction.

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What is a Business Buy Sell Agreement?

The Business Buy-Sell Agreement is a crucial document used when transferring ownership of a business enterprise in India, whether through asset sale or share transfer. It becomes necessary when business owners wish to sell their enterprise, during succession planning, or in merger and acquisition scenarios. The agreement must comply with various Indian laws including the Companies Act 2013, Income Tax Act 1961, and Indian Contract Act 1872. It typically includes detailed provisions covering purchase price, payment mechanisms, warranties, indemnities, conditions precedent, completion procedures, and post-completion obligations. The document serves to protect both parties' interests while ensuring a smooth transition of business ownership, incorporating necessary safeguards and compliance requirements specific to the Indian business environment.

What sections should be included in a Business Buy Sell Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies and provides full details of all parties to the agreement, including their legal status and registered addresses

2. Background: Sets out the context of the agreement, including brief description of the business and the parties' intention to enter into a buy-sell transaction

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement and establishes rules of interpretation

4. Sale and Purchase: Core terms of the transaction including what is being sold and purchased, whether shares or assets

5. Purchase Price: Specifies the purchase price, payment terms, and any adjustments or earn-out mechanisms

6. Conditions Precedent: Lists conditions that must be satisfied before completion of the transaction

7. Completion: Details of when, where and how completion will take place, including actions required at completion

8. Seller's Warranties: Warranties given by the seller regarding the business, assets, and liabilities

9. Buyer's Warranties: Warranties given by the buyer, typically regarding capacity to enter into the agreement and financial ability to complete

10. Indemnification: Provisions for indemnification of parties for breach of warranties or other obligations

11. Confidentiality: Obligations regarding confidential information and announcements about the transaction

12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specifies Indian law as governing law and establishes jurisdiction for disputes

13. Dispute Resolution: Mechanism for resolving disputes, typically including arbitration provisions

14. Notices: Procedure for giving formal notices under the agreement

15. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including entire agreement, amendments, and severability

What sections are optional to include in a Business Buy Sell Agreement?

1. Non-Compete Obligations: Restrictions on seller's future business activities - include when seller might compete with the business

2. Transition Services: Arrangements for seller to provide transitional support - include when handover period is needed

3. Employee Matters: Specific provisions regarding employees - include when staff transfer is significant

4. Intellectual Property Rights: Detailed IP provisions - include when IP is a crucial business asset

5. Real Estate Provisions: Specific provisions for property transfer or lease assignment - include when property is involved

6. Environmental Matters: Environmental warranties and indemnities - include for businesses with environmental risks

7. Tax Covenants: Detailed tax provisions - include when tax risks are significant

8. Post-Completion Adjustments: Mechanisms for price adjustments - include when final price depends on completion accounts

9. Bank Guarantee/Escrow: Security arrangements for payment - include when payment security is required

What schedules should be included in a Business Buy Sell Agreement?

1. Business Assets Schedule: Detailed list of all assets included in the sale

2. Excluded Assets Schedule: List of assets specifically excluded from the sale

3. Properties Schedule: Details of all real estate owned or leased by the business

4. Intellectual Property Schedule: List of all IP rights owned or licensed by the business

5. Employee Schedule: List of employees and their key employment terms

6. Material Contracts Schedule: List of important business contracts being transferred

7. Completion Requirements Schedule: Detailed list of documents and actions required at completion

8. Warranties Schedule: Detailed warranties given by the seller

9. Disclosed Matters Schedule: Disclosures against the warranties

10. Financial Statements Schedule: Recent financial statements of the business

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Sales Contract

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use

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