Articles Of Association for India

Articles Of Association Template for India

Articles of Association is a fundamental constitutional document required under Indian law that sets out the internal management rules and procedures of a company. Governed by the Companies Act, 2013, this document establishes the relationship between the company and its shareholders, defines the powers and duties of directors, and outlines key operational procedures including share transfers, board meetings, and general meetings. It serves as a binding contract between the company and its members, as well as among the members themselves, providing the framework for corporate governance and daily operations.

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What is a Articles Of Association?

Articles of Association is a mandatory document required for company incorporation in India under the Companies Act, 2013. This document is essential when registering a new company or modifying the governance structure of an existing one. It contains crucial information about the company's internal management, share capital structure, shareholder rights, board composition, and operational procedures. The Articles must comply with Indian company law requirements and can be customized to suit specific business needs while adhering to regulatory frameworks. Companies often review and amend their Articles of Association as they grow or when significant changes occur in their business structure or regulatory environment. The document forms part of the company's constitution along with the Memorandum of Association and is filed with the Registrar of Companies.

What sections should be included in a Articles Of Association?

1. Preliminary: Contains interpretation clauses, definitions, and application of Table F provisions

2. Share Capital and Variation of Rights: Details of authorized capital, types of shares, share certificates, and procedures for variation of shareholders' rights

3. Lien and Calls on Shares: Company's lien on shares, call procedures, and forfeiture provisions

4. Transfer and Transmission of Shares: Procedures and restrictions regarding share transfer and transmission

5. General Meetings: Provisions for conducting annual and extraordinary general meetings, including notice, quorum, and voting

6. Board of Directors: Appointment, removal, powers, duties, and proceedings of the Board

7. Key Managerial Personnel: Provisions regarding appointment and duties of Managing Director, CEO, CFO, and Company Secretary

8. Dividends and Reserves: Rules for declaration and payment of dividends, creation of reserves

9. Accounts and Audit: Maintenance of accounts, appointment of auditors, and audit procedures

10. Common Seal: Provisions regarding the use and custody of the company seal

11. Winding Up: Procedures and rights in case of company winding up

12. Indemnity and Insurance: Protection and insurance for directors and officers

What sections are optional to include in a Articles Of Association?

1. Different Classes of Shares: Required when company issues different classes of shares like preference shares or shares with differential voting rights

2. Borrowing Powers: Detailed provisions about company's power to borrow, required for companies planning to raise debt

3. Conversion of Shares: Needed when company allows conversion between different types of shares

4. Managing Director/Whole-time Director: Special provisions for companies planning to appoint managing or whole-time directors

5. Nominee Directors: Required for companies with institutional investors or government shareholding

6. Joint Ventures: Special provisions for joint venture companies

7. Foreign Investment Provisions: Required for companies with foreign investment or planning to attract foreign investment

8. Committees of the Board: Mandatory for public companies, optional for private companies

What schedules should be included in a Articles Of Association?

1. Share Transfer Form: Standard form for transfer of shares

2. Board Committee Charters: Detailed terms of reference for various board committees

3. Rights and Restrictions of Share Classes: Detailed terms of different classes of shares if applicable

4. Management Structure: Organizational chart and management hierarchy

5. Proxy Form: Standard form for appointing proxies for general meetings

6. Initial Subscribers: Details of initial subscribers to the memorandum and their shareholding

7. Powers of Board of Directors: Detailed list of powers vested in the Board

8. Internal Regulations: Detailed internal procedures and policies

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Technology

Manufacturing

Financial Services

Healthcare

Retail

Real Estate

Education

Transportation

Energy

Agriculture

Media and Entertainment

Professional Services

Construction

Hospitality

Mining

Telecommunications

Relevant Teams

Legal

Corporate Secretarial

Compliance

Corporate Governance

Board Secretariat

Risk Management

Corporate Affairs

Regulatory Affairs

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Company Secretary

Chief Legal Officer

Corporate Lawyer

Compliance Officer

Board Director

Managing Director

Chief Financial Officer

Corporate Governance Officer

Legal Counsel

Risk Manager

Company Director

Corporate Affairs Manager

Regulatory Affairs Director

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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