Share Buyback Agreement Template for Indonesia
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What is a Share Buyback Agreement?
A Share Buyback Agreement is a crucial document used when an Indonesian company wishes to repurchase its own shares from existing shareholders. This transaction must comply with Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, which stipulates that buybacks can only be funded from net profits and must not cause the company's net assets to fall below the total issued and paid-up capital plus mandatory reserves. The agreement is particularly relevant during market volatility, strategic corporate actions, or when implementing employee stock ownership programs. It includes essential provisions for regulatory compliance, transaction mechanics, and shareholder protection, with additional requirements for listed companies under OJK regulations. The document serves as a comprehensive record of the transaction terms while ensuring adherence to Indonesian corporate law requirements.
About the Share Buyback Agreement
A Share Buyback Agreement is a legally binding document that governs the process when your Indonesian company repurchases its own shares from existing shareholders. Under Indonesian corporate law, this transaction requires careful compliance with Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and additional regulations for publicly listed entities. The agreement establishes clear terms for the transaction while protecting both your company's interests and shareholder rights throughout the buyback process.
When do you need this document?
You need a Share Buyback Agreement when your company plans to reduce its outstanding share capital, whether for strategic restructuring, market stabilization, or shareholder exit arrangements. This document is essential if you're implementing an employee stock ownership program where the company repurchases shares from departing employees. Listed companies require this agreement when conducting buybacks during volatile market conditions under OJK Regulation No. 30/POJK.04/2017. You also need this agreement when major shareholders wish to exit their investment while maintaining corporate control within existing management structures.
Key legal considerations
Your Share Buyback Agreement must address several critical legal requirements to ensure validity under Indonesian law. The agreement must specify that buyback funds come exclusively from net profits, as using other sources violates company law provisions. You need to include detailed share valuation mechanisms, often requiring independent valuation reports to ensure fair pricing for all parties. The document should incorporate board resolution references and shareholder approval documentation to demonstrate proper corporate authorization. For listed companies, you must include provisions addressing market disclosure requirements, insider trading restrictions, and compliance with capital market regulations. The agreement should also specify the treatment of treasury shares post-buyback, including whether they will be cancelled or held for future reissuance.
Legal requirements in Indonesia
Indonesian law imposes strict requirements on share buyback transactions that your agreement must address. Law No. 40 of 2007 mandates that buybacks cannot cause your company's net assets to fall below the sum of issued and paid-up capital plus mandatory reserves. You must obtain proper board of directors' resolution and, depending on the buyback size, shareholders' meeting approval as required by your company's articles of association. Listed companies face additional obligations under Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Markets, including mandatory disclosure to the Indonesia Stock Exchange and compliance with trading halt provisions during buyback periods. Your agreement must incorporate notarial requirements for certain corporate actions and ensure compliance with foreign investment regulations if foreign shareholders are involved. The document should also address tax implications under Indonesian tax law, including potential withholding tax obligations on the transaction proceeds.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Share Buyback Agreement is drafted to comply with Indonesia law. Key legislation includes:
OJK Regulation No. 30/POJK.04/2017: Regulation from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) regarding share buybacks during significantly fluctuating market conditions, particularly relevant for listed companies.
Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Markets: Governs securities trading and disclosure requirements for public companies conducting share buybacks, including insider trading provisions and market manipulation restrictions.
Government Regulation No. 45 of 2005: Regulates the implementation of good corporate governance principles, which must be considered during share buyback transactions.
Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata): Provides the general principles of contract law that apply to the share buyback agreement, including provisions on legal capacity, consent, and contractual obligations.
Law No. 7 of 2021 on Harmonization of Tax Regulations: Contains provisions on tax implications of share buybacks, including potential income tax and capital gains tax considerations.
Law No. 5 of 1999 on Competition: May be relevant if the share buyback could lead to significant changes in market concentration or control.
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