Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate) for Hong Kong

Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate) Template for Hong Kong

A Forward Purchase Agreement under Hong Kong law is a legally binding contract used in real estate transactions where a purchaser agrees to buy a property that is yet to be completed or is under construction. The agreement sets out the terms and conditions for the future purchase, including specifications of the property, payment schedule, completion timeline, and obligations of both parties. It incorporates specific requirements under Hong Kong's property laws, including compliance with the Lands Department Consent Scheme where applicable, and addresses matters such as title transfer, warranties, and defect liability periods. The document provides crucial protection for both the developer and the purchaser in pre-sale arrangements.

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What is a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

The Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate) is a sophisticated legal instrument commonly used in Hong Kong's property development sector for pre-sale arrangements of properties under construction. This document type emerged from the need to facilitate property sales before completion while protecting the interests of both developers and purchasers. It is particularly relevant in Hong Kong's dynamic real estate market, where pre-sale of properties is common practice. The agreement typically includes detailed provisions for payment scheduling, construction specifications, completion requirements, and quality assurance measures, all aligned with Hong Kong's regulatory framework. It serves as a crucial tool for property developers to secure early sales and funding, while providing purchasers with legal certainty and protection for their investment in future properties. The document must comply with various Hong Kong ordinances, including the Residential Properties (First-hand Sales) Ordinance and the Conveyancing and Property Ordinance.

What sections should be included in a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

1. Parties: Identification of the seller/developer and purchaser with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the transaction, including brief description of the development project and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. Sale and Purchase Agreement: Core agreement to sell and purchase the property upon completion of construction

5. Purchase Price and Payment Terms: Detailed breakdown of the purchase price, deposit requirements, and payment schedule

6. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before the agreement becomes fully effective

7. Construction and Development Obligations: Developer's obligations regarding construction, specifications, and timeline

8. Completion Requirements: Procedures and requirements for completion of the sale

9. Title and Property Rights: Provisions regarding title, ownership, and transfer of rights

10. Representations and Warranties: Key statements and promises made by both parties

11. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default by either party and available remedies

12. Force Majeure: Provisions dealing with unforeseen circumstances affecting performance

13. Termination: Circumstances under which the agreement can be terminated and consequences

14. Notices: Process for giving formal notices under the agreement

15. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of Hong Kong law and jurisdiction

16. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including entire agreement, amendments, etc.

What sections are optional to include in a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

1. Pre-sale Consent: Required if the property is being sold before obtaining consent under the Lands Department Consent Scheme

2. Mortgage Arrangements: Include if there are specific arrangements regarding mortgage financing

3. Assignment Restrictions: Include if there are restrictions on the purchaser's ability to assign rights under the agreement

4. Property Management: Include if there are specific arrangements regarding future property management

5. Tax Provisions: Include detailed tax provisions if special stamp duty or buyer's stamp duty considerations apply

6. Defect Liability: Include specific provisions about developer's liability for defects post-completion

7. Green Features: Include if the development has specific environmental or sustainability features

8. Car Parking Provisions: Include if the purchase includes car parking rights

What schedules should be included in a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

1. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including floor plans and specifications

2. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payment installments and timing

3. Specifications and Fittings: Detailed description of property specifications, materials, and included fittings

4. Construction Timeline: Expected construction milestones and completion dates

5. Deed of Mutual Covenant: Draft or key terms of the deed of mutual covenant

6. Plans and Drawings: Architectural plans, floor plans, and location plans

7. Form of Assignment: Template for the final assignment document

8. List of Defects: Standard form for recording defects during inspection

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Hong Kong

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Real Estate Development

Construction

Property Investment

Real Estate Management

Banking and Finance

Legal Services

Architecture and Design

Property Surveying

Property Management

Urban Planning

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Development

Sales

Compliance

Finance

Construction

Property Management

Risk Management

Operations

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Developer

Property Manager

Legal Counsel

Contract Manager

Development Director

Investment Manager

Project Manager

Sales Director

Compliance Officer

Finance Director

Construction Manager

Property Lawyer

Real Estate Agent

Risk Manager

Operations Director

Industries
Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap. 219): Primary legislation governing real estate transactions in Hong Kong, including requirements for property transfers, legal interests in land, and formalities for real estate contracts
Land Registration Ordinance (Cap. 128): Regulates the registration of real estate transactions and interests in land, crucial for ensuring legal title and priority of interests
Stamp Duty Ordinance (Cap. 117): Governs stamp duty payments on real estate transactions, including special rates for forward purchases and agreements
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Ordinance (Cap. 623): Regulates how third parties may enforce terms of a contract, relevant for assignments and transfers of rights under forward purchase agreements
Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 23): Contains provisions affecting contract formation and enforcement, including requirements for contracts relating to land
Residential Properties (First-hand Sales) Ordinance (Cap. 621): Regulates the sale of first-hand residential properties, including requirements for sale arrangements and documentation
Building Management Ordinance (Cap. 344): Relevant for understanding future management and maintenance obligations of the property being purchased
Money Lenders Ordinance (Cap. 163): Important if the forward purchase involves any financing arrangements or payment scheduling
Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486): Governs the collection and handling of personal data in the transaction process
Teams

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