Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate) Template for Switzerland

A Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate) under Swiss law is a complex legal document that governs the future sale and purchase of real estate property, typically while it is still under development or construction. The agreement, which must comply with Swiss federal and cantonal requirements including mandatory notarization, sets out the terms for the future transfer of property ownership, development specifications, milestone payments, and completion conditions. It includes detailed provisions for construction monitoring, quality assurance, risk allocation during the development period, and specific warranties regarding both current state and future completion of the property.

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What is a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

The Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate) is a specialized contract used in Swiss real estate transactions where a purchaser commits to buying a property that is yet to be developed or is under construction. This document is particularly relevant in commercial real estate development, investment projects, and large-scale residential developments. It requires careful consideration of Swiss federal and cantonal laws, including mandatory notarization requirements, Lex Koller regulations for foreign investors, and construction law compliance. The agreement typically includes comprehensive provisions for development specifications, quality standards, milestone payments, construction monitoring rights, risk allocation, and completion conditions. It serves as both a purchase agreement and a development agreement, protecting the interests of both the developer/seller and the purchaser throughout the construction period until final completion and transfer of ownership.

What sections should be included in a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

1. Parties: Identification of Seller and Purchaser, including full legal names, addresses, and registration details

2. Background: Context of the transaction, description of the property and development project

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement, including Property, Completion Date, Purchase Price, Development Works

4. Sale and Purchase: Core agreement to sell and purchase, including property description and any included rights

5. Purchase Price: Amount, payment structure, deposit requirements, and milestone payments

6. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before completion, including planning permissions and construction progress

7. Development Obligations: Seller's obligations regarding construction, quality standards, and timeline

8. Construction Monitoring: Purchaser's rights to inspect works and receive progress reports

9. Completion: Process for closing the transaction, including documentation and registration requirements

10. Seller's Warranties: Warranties regarding property title, construction quality, and compliance with specifications

11. Risk and Insurance: Allocation of risk during construction period and required insurance coverage

12. Default and Termination: Consequences of breach and circumstances allowing termination

13. Notices: Communication requirements and contact details

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of Swiss law application and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

1. Environmental Matters: Specific provisions regarding environmental conditions and responsibilities, used when environmental risks are identified

2. Planning Obligations: Details of planning requirements and obligations, used when specific planning conditions affect the development

3. VAT and Tax Provisions: Detailed tax treatment, used when the transaction has specific VAT implications or complex tax structures

4. Financing Provisions: Requirements related to external financing, used when purchase is dependent on specific financing arrangements

5. Property Management: Interim management arrangements, used when property is income-producing during construction

6. Assignment Rights: Rights to assign the contract, used when purchaser may want to transfer rights before completion

7. Foreign Investment Provisions: Lex Koller compliance provisions, used when purchaser is a foreign investor

What schedules should be included in a Forward Purchase Agreement (Real Estate)?

1. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property including land register details

2. Development Specifications: Detailed construction specifications and quality standards

3. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of milestone payments and payment conditions

4. Form of Warranties: Standard forms of construction warranties to be provided

5. Construction Timeline: Detailed construction schedule with milestone dates

6. Required Approvals: List of required permits and approvals

7. Form of Completion Notice: Standard form for confirming completion of construction phases

8. Plans and Drawings: Architectural plans, drawings, and renderings

9. Technical Due Diligence Reports: Results of technical surveys and inspections

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Switzerland

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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