Limited Liability Limited Partnership Agreement Template for Germany

This document establishes a Limited Liability Limited Partnership (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien - KGaA) under German law, combining elements of both a limited partnership and a stock corporation. It defines the relationship between the general partner(s) with unlimited liability and the limited partners whose liability is limited to their capital contribution. The agreement details the partnership's governance structure, capital organization, profit-sharing arrangements, and management responsibilities while ensuring compliance with both the German Commercial Code (HGB) and Stock Corporation Act (AktG). It includes comprehensive provisions for corporate governance, shareholder rights, and business operations.

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What is a Limited Liability Limited Partnership Agreement?

The Limited Liability Limited Partnership Agreement (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien - KGaA) is a specialized German legal instrument used to establish a hybrid business structure that combines the flexibility of a partnership with the capital-raising capabilities of a corporation. This document is particularly valuable for family-owned businesses seeking to maintain control while accessing public capital markets, or for companies requiring a flexible management structure with strong governance mechanisms. The agreement is governed by German law, specifically the Commercial Code (HGB) and Stock Corporation Act (AktG), and must be notarized before registration in the Commercial Register. It contains detailed provisions on capital structure, management rights, profit distribution, and corporate governance, making it suitable for large-scale business operations requiring both centralized control and public investment capabilities.

What sections should be included in a Limited Liability Limited Partnership Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the general partner(s) and initial limited partners/shareholders

2. Background: Context of the partnership formation and intended business purpose

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement, including German legal terminology

4. Formation and Name: Establishment of the KGaA, registered office, and partnership name (Firma)

5. Business Purpose: Detailed description of the partnership's business activities and objectives

6. Duration: Term of the partnership and conditions for continuation or termination

7. Capital Structure: Share capital, types of shares, and nominal value of shares

8. General Partner Rights and Obligations: Management authority, representation powers, and liability of general partners

9. Limited Partner Rights and Obligations: Shareholder rights, voting rights, and participation in general meetings

10. Corporate Governance: Management structure, supervisory board, and decision-making processes

11. General Meetings: Procedures for shareholder meetings, voting rights, and resolutions

12. Financial Matters: Profit distribution, loss allocation, and accounting principles

13. Transfer Restrictions: Rules regarding the transfer of shares and partnership interests

14. Termination and Liquidation: Processes for partnership dissolution and asset distribution

15. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of German law application and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Limited Liability Limited Partnership Agreement?

1. Supervisory Board: Detailed provisions for supervisory board if required by law or desired (mandatory if more than 500 employees)

2. Preference Shares: Provisions for different share classes if the partnership issues preferred shares

3. Competition Restrictions: Non-compete and non-solicitation provisions if desired

4. Deadlock Resolution: Mechanisms for resolving management deadlocks when multiple general partners exist

5. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights: Special share transfer provisions for minority shareholder protection

6. Investment Committee: Provisions for an investment committee if the partnership has investment activities

7. Advisory Board: Provisions for an optional advisory board (Beirat) if desired

What schedules should be included in a Limited Liability Limited Partnership Agreement?

1. Initial Shareholders: List of initial limited partners and their shareholdings

2. Share Capital Structure: Detailed breakdown of share classes and rights

3. Articles of Association: Detailed corporate governance rules and shareholder rights

4. Management Rules: Internal regulations for management and decision-making processes

5. Specimen Signatures: Authorized signatures of general partners and key representatives

6. Form of Share Certificate: Template for share certificates if physical shares are issued

7. Profit Distribution Key: Detailed formula for profit and loss allocation

8. Intellectual Property Rights: List of IP rights contributed to or owned by the partnership

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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