Commercial Sales Contract for Germany

Commercial Sales Contract Template for Germany

A Commercial Sales Contract governed by German law is a legally binding agreement that regulates the sale of goods between commercial entities. This document adheres to the German Civil Code (BGB) and Commercial Code (HGB), incorporating essential elements such as detailed product specifications, pricing, delivery terms, warranties, and risk transfer provisions. It ensures compliance with German commercial law requirements while potentially accommodating international trade considerations through CISG provisions. The contract establishes clear rights and obligations for both parties, including quality standards, inspection procedures, and dispute resolution mechanisms under German jurisdiction.

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What is a Commercial Sales Contract?

The Commercial Sales Contract is a fundamental document used in German business transactions for the sale of goods between commercial entities. It serves as the primary agreement governing the rights and obligations of both seller and buyer, ensuring compliance with German commercial law, particularly the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) and Handelsgesetzbuch (HGB). This document is essential when businesses engage in significant sales transactions, requiring detailed terms for product specifications, delivery, payment, warranties, and risk allocation. It's particularly relevant for both domestic German trade and international commerce where German law is chosen as the governing law. The contract provides legal certainty and protection for all parties involved, establishing clear procedures for quality control, acceptance, and dispute resolution.

What sections should be included in a Commercial Sales Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of seller and buyer with full legal names, registration numbers, and addresses

2. Background: Context of the commercial relationship and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the contract

4. Subject Matter of Sale: Detailed description of the goods being sold, including quantity and specifications

5. Purchase Price and Payment Terms: Price, currency, payment schedule, and payment methods

6. Delivery Terms: Delivery conditions, timing, location, and Incoterms if applicable

7. Transfer of Risk and Title: When and how risk and ownership transfer from seller to buyer

8. Quality and Warranty: Quality standards, warranties, and warranty period

9. Inspection and Acceptance: Procedures for inspecting goods and accepting or rejecting delivery

10. Liability and Limitation: Scope of liability and any limitations under German law

11. Force Majeure: Circumstances excusing performance and related procedures

12. Term and Termination: Duration of the agreement and termination rights

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of German law application and jurisdiction

14. Miscellaneous: Standard boilerplate provisions including severability and entire agreement

What sections are optional to include in a Commercial Sales Contract?

1. International Shipping: Additional terms for international sales, including export/import requirements and customs

2. Intellectual Property Rights: Include when the goods involve IP rights or licensed technology

3. Confidentiality: Required when sensitive information will be exchanged

4. Insurance: Specific insurance requirements for high-value or high-risk goods

5. After-Sales Service: Terms for maintenance, repair, or support services

6. Training and Documentation: Include when product requires specific training or documentation

7. Data Protection: Required when personal data processing is involved

8. Compliance with Laws: Specific compliance requirements for regulated products or industries

What schedules should be included in a Commercial Sales Contract?

1. Product Specifications: Detailed technical specifications of the goods

2. Price List: Detailed pricing information, especially for multiple products

3. Delivery Schedule: Detailed delivery timeline for multiple shipments

4. Quality Standards: Specific quality requirements and testing procedures

5. Warranty Terms: Detailed warranty conditions and procedures

6. Service Level Agreement: Details of any associated service requirements

7. Form of Acceptance Certificate: Template for formal acceptance of goods

8. Technical Documentation: Product manuals and technical documentation

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Sales Agreement

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Manufacturing

Wholesale Trade

Retail

Technology

Industrial Equipment

Consumer Goods

Automotive

Electronics

Chemical Industry

Pharmaceuticals

Food and Beverage

Construction Materials

Textiles

Agriculture

Mining and Resources

Relevant Teams

Legal

Commercial

Procurement

Sales

Finance

Operations

Compliance

Supply Chain

Quality Assurance

Risk Management

Business Development

Export Control

Contract Administration

Relevant Roles

Legal Counsel

Commercial Director

Procurement Manager

Sales Manager

Contract Manager

Business Development Manager

Supply Chain Manager

Operations Manager

Chief Financial Officer

Risk Manager

Compliance Officer

Export Manager

Quality Assurance Manager

Product Manager

Account Executive

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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