Physical Power Purchase Agreement Template for Netherlands

A Dutch-law governed Physical Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) is a legally binding contract that establishes the terms and conditions for the physical supply of electricity from a power generator to an end-user or trader. This agreement, governed by Dutch law and compliant with EU energy regulations, details specific arrangements for power delivery, including quantity, quality, timing, pricing, and delivery point specifications. It incorporates requirements under the Dutch Electricity Act 1998 and related regulations, addressing grid connection, balancing responsibilities, and technical specifications for physical power delivery in the Netherlands.

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What is a Physical Power Purchase Agreement?

The Physical Power Purchase Agreement is essential for businesses engaging in direct electricity supply arrangements in the Netherlands. It is commonly used when a power generator wishes to sell electricity directly to an end-user or trader, with physical delivery through the Dutch grid infrastructure. The agreement details all aspects of the power supply relationship, including technical specifications, delivery obligations, pricing mechanisms, and risk allocation. This document type has gained increased importance with the growth of renewable energy projects and corporate sustainability initiatives in the Netherlands. It must comply with Dutch energy regulations, including the Electricity Act 1998 and Grid Code, while also considering EU energy market rules. The agreement is particularly relevant for long-term power supply arrangements and typically includes provisions for grid connection, metering, balancing responsibility, and operational procedures specific to the Dutch electricity market.

What sections should be included in a Physical Power Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the power producer/seller and the buyer/offtaker, including registration details

2. Background: Context of the agreement, including facility details and parties' objectives

3. Definitions: Defined terms used throughout the agreement, including technical and market-specific terminology

4. Sale and Purchase Obligations: Core obligations regarding the sale and purchase of electricity, including delivery point and exclusivity provisions

5. Facility and Production Requirements: Specifications of the generation facility and production commitments

6. Delivery and Metering: Requirements for physical delivery, metering arrangements, and grid connection

7. Price and Payment: Pricing mechanism, payment terms, invoicing, and dispute procedures

8. Grid Connection and Balancing: Responsibilities for grid connection, maintenance, and balancing requirements

9. Force Majeure: Events constituting force majeure and consequences

10. Term and Termination: Duration of agreement, renewal options, and termination rights

11. Representations and Warranties: Standard and specific warranties from both parties

12. Liability and Indemnification: Allocation of risks and liability limitations

13. Confidentiality: Protection of confidential information

14. Governing Law and Disputes: Choice of Dutch law and dispute resolution mechanisms

15. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including notices, amendments, and assignment

What sections are optional to include in a Physical Power Purchase Agreement?

1. Sustainability Requirements: For green PPAs: specifications regarding renewable energy certificates and sustainability reporting

2. Development and Construction: For new facilities: obligations regarding facility construction and development milestones

3. Storage Provisions: If applicable: terms relating to energy storage facilities and operations

4. Curtailment: If relevant: procedures and compensation for curtailment events

5. Market Changes: For long-term PPAs: mechanism to address regulatory or market structure changes

6. Credit Support: If required: parent company guarantees, bank guarantees, or other security arrangements

7. Insurance: If specific insurance requirements are needed beyond standard coverage

What schedules should be included in a Physical Power Purchase Agreement?

1. Facility Description: Technical specifications of the generation facility

2. Pricing Mechanism: Detailed pricing calculations, adjustments, and examples

3. Operating Procedures: Detailed procedures for day-to-day operations and communications

4. Metering Specifications: Technical requirements for metering equipment and procedures

5. Performance Specifications: Minimum performance requirements and testing procedures

6. Form of Direct Agreement: Standard form for lender direct agreement if project financed

7. Grid Connection Details: Technical specifications for grid connection

8. Form of Guarantees: Templates for any required parent company or bank guarantees

9. Commissioning Tests: If new facility: required tests and acceptance criteria

10. Contact Details: List of key contacts and authorized representatives

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Netherlands

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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