Advance Subscription Agreement Template for Nigeria

An Advance Subscription Agreement is a legal document used in Nigerian corporate finance that enables investors to invest money in a company in exchange for shares to be issued at a future date, typically upon a qualifying event such as a priced funding round. The agreement is governed by Nigerian law, particularly the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 and relevant securities regulations. It provides a framework for early-stage investment while deferring complex valuation discussions and offering investors various protections and rights under Nigerian jurisdiction.

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What is a Advance Subscription Agreement?

The Advance Subscription Agreement is commonly used in Nigeria's growing startup ecosystem as a bridge financing instrument. It allows companies to receive immediate funding while deferring valuation discussions until a later date, typically a priced equity round. This type of agreement is particularly valuable for early-stage companies seeking quick access to capital without the complexity and cost of a full equity round. Under Nigerian law, particularly CAMA 2020 and SEC regulations, the agreement must comply with specific requirements regarding share issuance and foreign investment provisions. The document typically includes detailed terms about conversion mechanics, investor rights, company obligations, and protections for both parties. It serves as a crucial tool for Nigerian companies in their early funding stages, offering flexibility while ensuring compliance with local regulatory requirements.

What sections should be included in a Advance Subscription Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the company and the investor(s)

2. Background: Context of the agreement and brief description of the company's business

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Subscription: Details of the advance subscription amount and corresponding future shares

5. Qualifying Event: Definition and terms of the qualifying event triggering share issuance

6. Conversion Mechanics: Process and calculations for converting the advance subscription into shares

7. Company Representations and Warranties: Standard company warranties about its legal status, capacity, and business

8. Investor Representations and Warranties: Confirmations from the investor regarding capacity and investment understanding

9. Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the company until conversion

10. Information Rights: Investor's rights to receive company information pre-conversion

11. Termination: Circumstances under which the agreement can be terminated

12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Nigerian law as governing law and jurisdiction provisions

13. Notices: Process for formal communications between parties

14. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including assignment, amendments, and severability

What sections are optional to include in a Advance Subscription Agreement?

1. Most Favored Nation: Protection ensuring investor gets best terms offered to subsequent investors - used in early-stage investments

2. Foreign Investment Provisions: Additional provisions required for foreign investors under Nigerian law

3. Tax Provisions: Specific tax treatment and withholding requirements - needed if tax implications are significant

4. Anti-Dilution Protection: Protection against dilution before conversion - used for sophisticated investors

5. Board Observer Rights: Rights to attend board meetings - used for larger investments

6. Pre-emptive Rights: Rights to participate in future fundraising - used for strategic investors

What schedules should be included in a Advance Subscription Agreement?

1. Company Information: Details of company registration, directors, and share capital

2. Subscription Details: Detailed breakdown of investment amount and conversion calculations

3. Cap Table: Current and projected shareholding structure

4. Disclosure Schedule: Exceptions to company warranties

5. Form of Conversion Notice: Template notice for triggering conversion

6. Key Terms of Future Funding Round: If known, key terms of anticipated qualifying funding round

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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