Consumer Security Agreement for India

Consumer Security Agreement Template for India

This document is a legally binding security agreement used in India between a financial institution and a consumer borrower, creating a security interest over specified assets to secure a loan or other financial obligation. It complies with Indian contract law, consumer protection regulations, and security enforcement rules, particularly the SARFAESI Act and Consumer Protection Act 2019. The agreement details the secured assets, enforcement rights, and includes mandatory consumer protection provisions, while ensuring compliance with RBI guidelines on consumer lending and security creation.

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What is a Consumer Security Agreement?

The Consumer Security Agreement is a fundamental document in Indian consumer financing transactions, used when a financial institution requires security over a consumer's assets to secure a loan or other financial obligation. This agreement must comply with multiple Indian regulations, including the Indian Contract Act, Consumer Protection Act 2019, and SARFAESI Act, while incorporating RBI guidelines on consumer lending. It's particularly important in retail lending, vehicle financing, and consumer durables financing, where the financed asset often serves as security. The document balances the lender's security requirements with mandatory consumer protection provisions, includes detailed collateral descriptions, enforcement mechanisms, and must be drafted in clear, consumer-friendly language as required by Indian consumer protection laws.

What sections should be included in a Consumer Security Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies the security provider (consumer) and the secured party (typically a financial institution)

2. Background: Brief context of the underlying transaction and purpose of the security agreement

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement, including 'Secured Obligations', 'Collateral', and 'Event of Default'

4. Creation of Security Interest: Establishes the security interest over the specified collateral

5. Description of Collateral: Detailed description of assets being offered as security

6. Secured Obligations: Specifies the obligations being secured by the agreement

7. Representations and Warranties: Consumer's confirmations regarding ownership, right to create security, and status of collateral

8. Covenants: Consumer's ongoing obligations regarding maintenance and protection of collateral

9. Events of Default: Circumstances that trigger enforcement rights

10. Enforcement Rights: Secured party's rights upon default, subject to consumer protection laws

11. Consumer Rights and Protections: Mandatory consumer protection provisions and rights

12. Notices: Process for giving notices between parties

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirms Indian law governance and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Consumer Security Agreement?

1. Insurance: Required if collateral must be insured

2. Registration and Filing: Include if security interest requires registration

3. Electronic Execution: Include if agreement may be executed electronically

4. Power of Attorney: Optional provision granting secured party power to perfect security

5. Cross-Default: Include if default under other agreements should trigger default here

6. Currency Provisions: Required if secured obligations are in foreign currency

What schedules should be included in a Consumer Security Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Collateral Details: Detailed description and identification of collateral including serial numbers, location, etc.

2. Schedule 2 - Secured Obligations: Details of underlying loan or other obligations being secured

3. Schedule 3 - Security Interest Filing Requirements: List of required registrations and filings

4. Appendix A - Form of Notice: Standard form for enforcement and other notices

5. Appendix B - Consumer Rights Summary: Plain language summary of consumer's rights and protections

6. Appendix C - Insurance Requirements: Specific insurance requirements for collateral if applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Security Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Banking

Financial Services

Consumer Finance

Retail

Automotive

Real Estate

Consumer Electronics

Home Appliances

Personal Lending

Microfinance

Relevant Teams

Legal

Consumer Banking

Retail Lending

Risk Management

Compliance

Credit Administration

Collections

Consumer Protection

Security Perfection

Documentation

Relevant Roles

Legal Counsel

Consumer Credit Manager

Retail Banking Manager

Compliance Officer

Risk Manager

Credit Officer

Collections Manager

Consumer Banking Officer

Legal Documentation Specialist

Consumer Rights Officer

Security Perfection Officer

Retail Loans Officer

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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