Patent Licence Template for Indonesia
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What is a Patent Licence?
The Patent License Agreement is a crucial document used when a patent owner wishes to authorize another party to use, manufacture, sell, or otherwise exploit their patented invention in Indonesia. This agreement type is governed by Indonesian Patent Law (Law No. 13 of 2016) and must be registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP). The document typically includes detailed provisions about the scope of the license, territorial restrictions, financial terms, quality control measures, and compliance with local regulations. It's particularly important for technology transfer transactions and cross-border intellectual property arrangements, requiring careful consideration of Indonesian competition law and foreign investment regulations. The Patent License should address both technical and commercial aspects of the licensing relationship while ensuring compliance with mandatory provisions of Indonesian law regarding patent licensing.
About the Patent Licence
A Patent Licence agreement is a legal contract that allows you to grant or obtain permission to use patented technology in Indonesia. Under Indonesian Patent Law No. 13 of 2016, these agreements create binding relationships between patent owners (licensors) and authorized users (licensees), enabling controlled commercialization of protected inventions while maintaining the patent holder's underlying rights.
When do you need this document?
You need a Patent Licence when transferring technology across borders into Indonesia's market, particularly in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, or technology sectors. International companies entering Indonesia through licensing partnerships require these agreements to comply with foreign investment regulations and local content requirements. Domestic patent holders use licensing to expand market reach without direct investment, while research institutions often license innovations to commercial partners for product development. The agreement is also essential when establishing joint ventures involving patented technology or when patent owners want to generate revenue from intellectual property without losing ownership rights.
Key legal considerations
Your Patent Licence must clearly define the scope of rights granted, including whether the license is exclusive or non-exclusive, territorial limitations, and field of use restrictions. Royalty structures require careful drafting to ensure compliance with Indonesian tax law and transfer pricing regulations, particularly for cross-border transactions. Quality control provisions are crucial to maintain patent validity and prevent inferior products from damaging the licensor's reputation. The agreement should address improvement patents, sub-licensing rights, and termination procedures while ensuring compliance with Indonesian competition law to avoid anti-competitive restrictions. Confidentiality clauses protecting trade secrets and technical know-how transfer are equally important for comprehensive intellectual property protection.
Legal requirements in Indonesia
Indonesian Patent Law No. 13 of 2016 mandates registration of Patent Licence agreements with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) within three months of execution for legal enforceability. The agreement must comply with Government Regulation No. 36 of 2018, which details licensing procedures and documentation requirements. Foreign licensors must consider Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment, which may require specific approvals for technology transfer in certain sectors. Competition law compliance under Law No. 5 of 1999 ensures licensing terms don't create monopolistic practices or unfair business competition. The Civil Code provides the contractual framework, while specific industries may have additional regulatory requirements from relevant ministries or agencies.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Patent Licence is drafted to comply with Indonesia law. Key legislation includes:
Government Regulation No. 36 of 2018: Implementing regulation for the Patent Law, providing detailed procedures for patent licensing and registration
Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata): Provides the basic framework for contract law, including formation, validity, and enforcement of agreements
Law No. 29 of 2000 on Plant Variety Protection: Relevant when the patent involves plant-related innovations or biotechnology
Law No. 5 of 1999 on Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition: Ensures patent licensing agreements don't contain anti-competitive provisions
Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment: Relevant for cross-border patent licensing involving foreign investment aspects
Government Regulation No. 20 of 2005 on Technology Transfer: Regulates technology transfer aspects often involved in patent licensing
Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 8 of 2016: Provides specific requirements for recording patent licenses with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property
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