Farm Management Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a Farm Management Agreement?

The Farm Management Agreement is essential when farm owners wish to delegate the operational management of their agricultural property to professional managers while retaining ownership. This contract type is particularly relevant in England and Wales, where it must comply with specific agricultural legislation and environmental regulations. The agreement typically includes detailed provisions for operational management, financial arrangements, reporting structures, and compliance requirements. A Farm Management Agreement is especially important for ensuring clear delineation of responsibilities and establishing performance metrics for professional farm management.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Farm Management Agreement

A Farm Management Agreement is a specialised contract that allows you to delegate the day-to-day operation of your agricultural property to professional managers while maintaining ownership. This arrangement is particularly valuable when you lack the time, expertise, or resources to manage your farm directly, or when you want to benefit from professional agricultural management services.

When do you need this document?

You'll need a Farm Management Agreement when inheriting agricultural land but lacking farming experience, when your primary business or career prevents active farm management, or when seeking to optimise agricultural productivity through professional expertise. This agreement is also essential when transitioning from active farming to retirement while retaining property ownership, or when managing multiple agricultural properties across different locations. Investment companies acquiring farmland for portfolio diversification frequently use these agreements to ensure professional operation while maintaining asset ownership.

Key legal considerations

Your agreement must clearly define the scope of management services, including crop planning, livestock management, equipment maintenance, and regulatory compliance. Financial arrangements require careful structuring, covering management fees, profit-sharing arrangements, and responsibility for operational expenses. Termination provisions should address notice periods, asset handover procedures, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The agreement must establish clear reporting requirements, performance metrics, and decision-making authority boundaries. Insurance obligations, environmental compliance responsibilities, and succession planning provisions are crucial elements that protect both parties' interests throughout the management relationship.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Your Farm Management Agreement must comply with the Agriculture Act 2020, which governs modern agricultural support schemes and environmental land management requirements. The Environmental Protection Act 1990 mandates compliance with pollution control, waste management, and environmental standards that affect day-to-day farm operations. Under the Water Resources Act 1991, you must ensure proper water resource management and abstraction licensing compliance. The Environment Act 2021 introduces additional biodiversity and environmental protection obligations that your management arrangement must address. Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 and Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 provisions may apply depending on your specific property arrangements and any existing tenancy structures. Your agreement should explicitly address compliance with these legislative frameworks and allocate responsibility for regulatory adherence between owner and manager.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Farm Management Agreement is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Agriculture Act 2020: Primary legislation governing agriculture in England and Wales, including provisions for farm payments, land management, and food security

Agricultural Holdings Act 1986: Legislation governing agricultural tenancies created before 1995, including succession rights and rent reviews

Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995: Legislation introducing Farm Business Tenancies and governing modern agricultural tenancy arrangements

Environment Act 2021: Framework for environmental protection, including biodiversity, water quality, and air pollution measures affecting farm management

Environmental Protection Act 1990: Controls pollution, waste management, and environmental standards that affect farming operations

Water Resources Act 1991: Regulates water resources, abstraction, and pollution control relevant to agricultural activities

Employment Rights Act 1996: Defines basic employment rights for farm workers and other employees

Animal Welfare Act 2006: Sets standards for animal welfare and care in farming operations

Town and Country Planning Act 1990: Governs land use and development permissions for farm buildings and land use changes

Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions (GAEC): Standards that farmers must follow to receive farm payments and ensure environmental protection

Contract Law Common Law Principles: Fundamental principles governing contract formation, terms, and enforcement in England and Wales

UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018: Regulations governing the handling of personal data in farm management operations

Value Added Tax Act 1994: Tax legislation affecting farming businesses, including VAT registration and reporting requirements

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: Legislation ensuring safe working conditions for farm workers and visitors

Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) regulations: Rules governing direct payments to farmers, including eligibility criteria and compliance requirements

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