Family Limited Partnership Agreement for Germany

Family Limited Partnership Agreement Template for Germany

A comprehensive legal agreement governed by German law that establishes and regulates a family-owned limited partnership (Kommanditgesellschaft). The document combines elements of German partnership law, particularly from the Commercial Code (HGB) and Civil Code (BGB), with family governance principles. It sets out the rights and obligations of general and limited partners, capital structure, management framework, profit distribution, transfer restrictions, and succession planning. The agreement is specifically designed to protect family interests while maintaining efficient business operations and ensuring compliance with German legal requirements for limited partnerships.

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What is a Family Limited Partnership Agreement?

The Family Limited Partnership Agreement is a crucial document for German family businesses seeking to establish a formal legal structure that combines business efficiency with family wealth preservation. This agreement is particularly relevant when family members wish to maintain control over business operations while facilitating efficient tax planning and succession management. Under German law (specifically the HGB and BGB), the document must address both the technical requirements of a limited partnership and the unique aspects of family ownership. It typically includes detailed provisions for capital contributions, profit sharing, management rights, transfer restrictions, and family governance mechanisms. The agreement is especially useful for multi-generational family businesses looking to protect assets, manage succession, and maintain family control while providing liability protection for limited partners.

What sections should be included in a Family Limited Partnership Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all initial general and limited partners, including their full legal names, addresses, and roles

2. Background: Context of the family partnership formation, family business history, and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement, including family member categories, partnership interests, and specific German legal terms

4. Formation and Name: Official establishment of the partnership, its registered name (Firma), and registration requirements under German law

5. Purpose and Scope: Partnership's business objectives, permitted activities, and scope of operations

6. Capital Contributions: Initial capital contributions of all partners, types of contributions allowed, and capital accounts management

7. Partnership Interests: Classes of partnership interests, rights attached to each class, and percentage holdings

8. Management and Control: Management structure, powers of general partners, decision-making processes, and voting rights

9. Partner Rights and Obligations: Detailed rights and responsibilities of general and limited partners, including liability limitations

10. Profit and Loss Allocation: Distribution of profits and losses, reserve requirements, and distribution policies

11. Transfer Restrictions: Limitations on transfer of partnership interests, particularly to non-family members

12. Succession Planning: Rules for generational transfer of interests and management succession

13. Partner Meetings: Procedures for regular and special partner meetings, voting requirements

14. Books and Records: Requirements for financial records, partner access rights, and reporting obligations

15. Dissolution and Liquidation: Circumstances leading to dissolution, liquidation procedures, and asset distribution

16. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of German law application and jurisdiction for disputes

What sections are optional to include in a Family Limited Partnership Agreement?

1. Family Council: Establishes a family governance body for major family decisions - include when the family size warrants formal governance

2. Family Employment Policy: Rules for family member employment in partnership businesses - include when family members are active in operations

3. Conflict Resolution: Special procedures for handling family disputes - recommended for larger families

4. Family Values and Mission: Statement of family principles and long-term vision - include for multi-generational partnerships

5. Education and Development: Programs for next-generation family member development - include when focusing on succession

6. Charitable Giving: Framework for partnership's charitable activities - include if philanthropy is a family priority

7. Business Ethics Policy: Specific ethical guidelines for business operations - include for larger operations

8. Environmental and Social Responsibility: Guidelines for sustainable and responsible business practices - include if relevant to business nature

What schedules should be included in a Family Limited Partnership Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Initial Capital Contributions: Detailed list of all partners' initial capital contributions and valuations

2. Schedule B - Partnership Interests: Current ownership structure and classes of partnership interests

3. Schedule C - Management Structure: Organizational chart and management responsibilities

4. Schedule D - Family Member Definition: Detailed definition of family membership and eligibility criteria

5. Schedule E - Transfer Procedures: Detailed procedures for transferring partnership interests

6. Schedule F - Valuation Methods: Agreed methods for valuing partnership interests

7. Appendix 1 - Family Constitution: Supplementary document outlining family governance principles

8. Appendix 2 - Powers of Attorney: Standard forms for partnership-related powers of attorney

9. Appendix 3 - Compliance Guidelines: Detailed compliance procedures and requirements

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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