Ground Lease Agreement Template for Switzerland

A Swiss Ground Lease Agreement (Baurecht/droit de superficie) is a specialized real estate contract governed by the Swiss Civil Code (ZGB) and Swiss Code of Obligations (OR). This agreement grants the right to construct and maintain buildings on another party's land for an extended period, typically ranging from 30 to 100 years. The document establishes the terms for land use, construction rights, maintenance obligations, ground rent payments, and eventual property return conditions. It must comply with Swiss federal law while considering cantonal regulations and local building codes, making it a complex instrument that requires careful drafting to protect both parties' interests and ensure legal enforceability.

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What is a Ground Lease Agreement?

The Ground Lease Agreement is a crucial document in Swiss real estate law, used when a party wishes to develop and use land without purchasing it outright. This arrangement is particularly valuable in Switzerland due to limited land availability and high property values. The agreement, governed by Articles 779-779l of the Swiss Civil Code, creates a distinct real right that can be registered in the land register. It specifies the grant of construction rights, duration (typically 30-100 years), ground rent, permitted uses, construction requirements, maintenance obligations, and return conditions. This type of agreement is commonly used for commercial developments, public infrastructure projects, and institutional developments where long-term land rights are needed without full property acquisition. The document must carefully balance the interests of both the landowner and the developer while ensuring compliance with federal and cantonal regulations.

What sections should be included in a Ground Lease Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the landowner (grantor) and the ground lease holder (grantee) with full legal details

2. Background: Context of the agreement, description of the property, and parties' intentions

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Grant of Ground Lease: Formal grant of the ground lease right, including precise description of the land area and registration requirements

5. Duration: Term of the ground lease, including start date and end date (typically 30-100 years under Swiss law)

6. Ground Rent: Amount, payment terms, review mechanisms, and indexation of the ground rent

7. Construction Rights and Obligations: Scope of permitted construction, approval requirements, and construction timeline

8. Use Restrictions: Permitted uses of the land and buildings, including any restrictions or requirements

9. Maintenance and Repair: Obligations regarding maintenance of land and buildings

10. Insurance: Required insurance coverage for both land and buildings

11. Assignment and Transfer: Conditions for transferring or assigning the ground lease rights

12. Termination: Grounds for termination, process, and consequences

13. Return of Property: Conditions for return of property at lease end, including compensation for buildings

14. Notices: Process and requirements for formal communications between parties

15. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of Swiss law application and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Ground Lease Agreement?

1. Environmental Provisions: Specific environmental obligations and protections, used when environmental risks are present

2. Development Phases: Detailed phasing of construction works, used for complex development projects

3. Mortgage Rights: Provisions regarding the creation of mortgage rights, used when financing is required

4. Pre-emption Rights: Rights of first refusal for either party, used when parties want mutual protection on transfers

5. Public Law Requirements: Specific obligations regarding public law permits, used for properties in specially regulated zones

6. Easements: Provisions regarding existing or required easements, used when access or utilities cross other properties

7. Special Use Provisions: Specific requirements for special use cases (e.g., commercial, industrial), used based on intended property use

8. Force Majeure: Provisions for extraordinary circumstances, used in long-term agreements for added security

What schedules should be included in a Ground Lease Agreement?

1. Land Plan: Detailed plan showing the exact area of land subject to the ground lease

2. Building Specifications: Technical specifications for permitted construction

3. Rent Calculation: Detailed methodology for calculating and adjusting ground rent

4. Land Register Extract: Current extract from the land register showing ownership and encumbrances

5. Construction Timeline: Detailed timeline for construction phases and milestones

6. Existing Easements: List and details of existing easements affecting the property

7. Insurance Requirements: Detailed specifications of required insurance coverage

8. Return Conditions: Detailed specifications for property condition upon return

9. Environmental Report: Current environmental status and any known contamination

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Switzerland

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use

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