Pre Sale Agreement Template for Canada

A Pre Sale Agreement is a legally binding contract used in Canadian real estate transactions for the purchase of property before its construction is completed. This document, governed by provincial real estate laws and federal regulations, establishes the terms and conditions for the future transfer of property ownership, including purchase price, payment schedule, construction specifications, and completion timelines. It incorporates essential consumer protection elements required by Canadian law, such as deposit protection mechanisms and mandatory disclosure requirements, while addressing contingencies specific to pre-construction sales.

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What is a Pre Sale Agreement?

The Pre Sale Agreement serves as a fundamental document in Canadian real estate development, used when selling properties that are yet to be constructed or are still under construction. This agreement is particularly crucial in major urban markets where pre-construction sales are common practice for both residential and commercial developments. It must comply with provincial legislation such as the Real Estate Development Marketing Act (REDMA) and various consumer protection laws. The document typically includes detailed construction specifications, completion timelines, deposit protection measures, and warranty provisions. It protects both the developer's interests in securing advance sales and the buyer's interests in their future property, while ensuring compliance with local real estate regulations and construction standards. The agreement becomes especially relevant in hot real estate markets where pre-sale properties are in high demand and require careful legal structuring to manage risks and expectations.

What sections should be included in a Pre Sale Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the vendor/developer and purchaser with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the development project and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions: Detailed definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including unit number, floor plan, and approximate square footage

5. Purchase Price: Total purchase price, deposit structure, and payment schedule

6. Deposit Protection: Details of how the deposit will be held in trust and protected

7. Construction Specifications: Overview of construction standards, materials, and finishes

8. Completion and Closing: Estimated completion date, closing procedures, and occupancy conditions

9. Adjustments and Closing Costs: Details of closing cost allocations and adjustments

10. Representations and Warranties: Standard warranties and representations from both parties

11. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default by either party and available remedies

12. Assignment: Terms and conditions for assignment of the purchase agreement

13. Notice: Methods and requirements for formal communications between parties

14. Governing Law: Specification of applicable jurisdiction and governing law

15. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including severability and entire agreement

What sections are optional to include in a Pre Sale Agreement?

1. GST/HST Elections: Required if the property is subject to GST/HST and specific tax elections are being made

2. Rental Pool Agreement: Include if the development offers a rental management program

3. Foreign Buyer Provisions: Required if the purchaser is a non-resident of Canada

4. Strata/Condominium Provisions: Include for strata/condominium properties with specific bylaws or requirements

5. Environmental Provisions: Include if there are specific environmental considerations or certifications

6. View Protection: Include if there are specific guarantees or disclaimers regarding views

7. Parking/Storage Assignment: Required if parking stalls or storage units are being assigned

8. Financing Conditions: Include if purchase is subject to buyer obtaining financing

What schedules should be included in a Pre Sale Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Property Specifications: Detailed floor plans, unit layout, and specifications

2. Schedule B - Features and Finishes: Detailed list of included features, materials, and finishes

3. Schedule C - Purchase Price and Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of purchase price and payment milestones

4. Schedule D - Permitted Alterations: List of allowed modifications and upgrade options

5. Schedule E - Construction Schedule: Estimated timeline for construction milestones

6. Schedule F - Warranty Information: Details of warranty coverage and procedures

7. Schedule G - Disclosure Statement: Required disclosures under REDMA

8. Schedule H - Site Plan: Overall development plan showing unit location and common areas

9. Appendix 1 - Form of Assignment: Standard form for assignment if permitted

10. Appendix 2 - Move-in Procedures: Details of occupancy and move-in requirements

Authors

Alex Denne

Advisor @ GenieAI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

GenieAI

Document Type

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use

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