New Model Articles Of Association Template for the United States

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What is a New Model Articles Of Association?

New Model Articles of Association are essential when incorporating a company in the United States or updating existing corporate governance structures. This document is required by law and serves as the company's constitution, detailing everything from share classes and voting rights to board procedures and shareholder meetings. It must comply with state-specific corporation laws (such as Delaware General Corporation Law) and federal regulations. The document is particularly crucial during company formation, restructuring, or when preparing for investment rounds or public offerings.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Swetha Meenal profile photo

A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the New Model Articles Of Association

New Model Articles of Association form the constitutional backbone of your corporation under United States law. This comprehensive legal document establishes your company's governance structure, defining everything from share capital arrangements to director responsibilities and shareholder rights. Whether you're incorporating a new business or modernizing existing corporate structures, these articles ensure compliance with both federal securities laws and state-specific corporation statutes.

When do you need this document?

You'll require New Model Articles of Association during initial company incorporation, as they're legally mandatory under state corporation laws. They become essential when restructuring your business, adding new investment rounds, or preparing for public offerings where Securities Act compliance is crucial. If you're updating outdated governance provisions, changing share structures, or addressing new regulatory requirements, revised articles ensure your corporation remains compliant. Companies seeking venture capital or preparing for acquisition also need current articles that reflect modern governance standards and investor protection measures.

Key legal considerations

Your articles must clearly define authorized share capital, including different share classes and their respective voting rights, dividend preferences, and liquidation priorities. Director provisions should outline appointment procedures, removal mechanisms, and decision-making authority while ensuring compliance with fiduciary duty requirements. Shareholder sections must address voting procedures, meeting requirements, and share transfer restrictions that protect both minority and majority interests. Include provisions for board composition, committee structures, and officer appointments that align with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements if applicable. Consider anti-dilution protections, tag-along rights, and drag-along provisions that become crucial during future investment or exit scenarios.

Legal requirements in United States

Federal securities laws require your articles to comply with Securities Act registration requirements when issuing new shares, particularly during fundraising activities. The Securities Exchange Act mandates specific disclosure and governance provisions for companies with publicly traded securities. State corporation laws, notably Delaware General Corporation Law, establish minimum requirements for corporate formation, director duties, and shareholder protections that your articles must incorporate. Sarbanes-Oxley Act provisions apply to public companies and affect board independence, audit committee composition, and financial disclosure requirements that should be reflected in your governance structure. Internal Revenue Code considerations influence how you structure share classes, distributions, and tax elections that impact your corporation's federal tax treatment and should be addressed in your articles.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This New Model Articles Of Association is drafted to comply with United States law. Key legislation includes:

Federal Securities Act 1933: Primary federal legislation governing the initial offering and sale of securities, requiring registration and detailed disclosure requirements

Securities Exchange Act 1934: Federal law governing secondary trading of securities and establishing the SEC, includes ongoing reporting requirements

Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002: Federal law establishing enhanced corporate governance and financial disclosure standards, particularly important for public companies

Internal Revenue Code: Federal tax legislation affecting corporate structure, distributions, and tax treatment of various corporate activities

State Corporation Laws: State-specific laws governing corporation formation and operation (e.g., Delaware General Corporation Law), including requirements for Articles of Association

Corporate Governance Requirements: Regulations regarding company management structure, board composition, and corporate responsibility

Shareholder Rights Provisions: Legal requirements for protecting shareholder interests, including voting rights, information rights, and minority protections

Board Structure Regulations: Requirements for board composition, director qualifications, and board responsibilities

Share Capital Requirements: Rules governing share classes, capital structure, and share issuance procedures

Meeting Procedures: Legal requirements for conducting shareholder and board meetings, including notice periods and voting procedures

Stock Exchange Rules: If planning to list, specific requirements from exchanges like NYSE or NASDAQ regarding corporate governance and reporting

Industry-Specific Regulations: Particular regulatory requirements specific to the company's industry sector, including licensing and permits

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