Blocked Account Control Agreement Template for the United States

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What is a Blocked Account Control Agreement?

The Blocked Account Control Agreement (BACA) is a crucial document in secured financing transactions in the United States. It is used when a lender requires control over a borrower's deposit account as collateral. The agreement complies with UCC Article 9 requirements for perfecting security interests in deposit accounts and establishes the mechanism through which the secured party can exercise control over the account. BACAs are commonly used in project finance, asset-based lending, and other secured transactions where cash collateral is a key component of the security package.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Blocked Account Control Agreement

A Blocked Account Control Agreement is a specialized legal document that gives secured lenders control over borrowers' deposit accounts as collateral in financing transactions. Under United States law, this agreement ensures compliance with the Uniform Commercial Code while protecting both lender and borrower interests in secured transactions involving cash collateral.

When do you need this document?

You need a Blocked Account Control Agreement when entering into secured financing arrangements where deposit accounts serve as collateral. Asset-based lenders frequently require these agreements to perfect their security interests in cash proceeds from inventory or receivables financing. Project finance transactions often utilize BACAs to control construction loan disbursements and ensure funds flow according to approved budgets. Commercial real estate transactions may require blocked account arrangements for rent collections and operating expense reserves. Acquisition financing deals commonly employ these agreements to control target company cash flows during due diligence and closing periods.

Key legal considerations

The agreement must clearly establish the secured party's control rights while defining operational procedures for account management. Account control provisions should specify circumstances triggering lender control, notification procedures, and permitted account activities during normal operations. Security interest clauses must comply with UCC Article 9 perfection requirements, including proper identification of collateral and priority arrangements with other creditors. Bank acknowledgment sections should confirm the institution's understanding of control arrangements and agreement to follow secured party instructions. Operational terms must address routine banking activities, including deposits, withdrawals, and account maintenance while preserving the secured party's control rights. Default provisions should outline specific events triggering enhanced control measures and remedies available to the secured party.

Legal requirements in United States

United States blocked account control agreements must satisfy UCC Article 9 requirements for perfecting security interests in deposit accounts through control arrangements. The agreement must establish that the secured party has obtained control as defined in UCC Section 9-104, either through becoming the account customer or by agreement with the bank. Federal banking regulations require compliance with Bank Secrecy Act provisions, including customer identification and anti-money laundering requirements for all account relationships. The USA PATRIOT Act mandates additional customer verification procedures and ongoing monitoring obligations that affect account control arrangements. Securities-related accounts may trigger Securities Exchange Act requirements if the controlled funds relate to investment activities. State variations in UCC adoption may create additional compliance requirements depending on the account bank's jurisdiction and the parties' locations.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Blocked Account Control Agreement is drafted to comply with United States law. Key legislation includes:

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Key articles include Article 8 (Investment Securities) and Article 9 (Secured Transactions), which are crucial for perfection of security interests and control arrangements in blocked account agreements

Federal Banking Regulations: Encompasses regulations from Federal Reserve, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) requirements for account control and banking operations

Bank Secrecy Act (BSA): Contains anti-money laundering provisions and Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements that must be adhered to in account management

USA PATRIOT Act: Includes customer identification requirements and anti-terrorism provisions that affect account opening and monitoring procedures

Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Relevant when the blocked account contains securities, governing the handling and transfer of securities within the account

Electronic Funds Transfer Act: Regulates electronic transfers and payments, which is relevant for any electronic transactions involving the blocked account

State-Specific Banking Laws: Various state-level banking regulations that may affect account control agreements depending on the state where the account is located

Bankruptcy Code: Federal bankruptcy provisions that ensure the enforceability of the account control agreement in bankruptcy scenarios

Federal Reserve Regulation CC: Governs funds availability and collection of checks, affecting timing and availability of funds in the blocked account

State UCC Variations: State-specific modifications to the Uniform Commercial Code that may affect how the agreement is structured and enforced in different jurisdictions

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