Basic Real Estate Contract for Nigeria

Basic Real Estate Contract Template for Nigeria

A comprehensive legal document governed by Nigerian law that facilitates the transfer of real estate property between parties. This contract template incorporates essential elements required under Nigerian property law, including compliance with the Land Use Act of 1978, and addresses key aspects such as property description, purchase price, payment terms, and transfer of ownership. The document is structured to ensure legal validity within the Nigerian jurisdiction while providing clear terms and conditions for both parties involved in the property transaction, including necessary representations and warranties, conditions precedent, and completion requirements.

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What is a Basic Real Estate Contract?

The Basic Real Estate Contract serves as a fundamental legal instrument for property transactions in Nigeria, designed to comply with local property laws and regulations, particularly the Land Use Act of 1978. This document is essential for both residential and commercial property transfers, providing a structured framework for documenting the terms and conditions of property sales. It is commonly used in situations ranging from straightforward residential property transfers to more complex commercial real estate transactions. The contract includes provisions for property description, price, payment terms, warranties, and completion requirements, while incorporating necessary elements for legal compliance in the Nigerian jurisdiction. It can be adapted for various types of property transactions while maintaining core legal requirements and protections for all parties involved.

What sections should be included in a Basic Real Estate Contract?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the seller and buyer, including full legal names, addresses, and contact information

2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief description of the parties' intention to enter into a property sale agreement

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement defined for clarity and legal certainty

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including address, boundaries, and registration details

5. Purchase Price: Agreed purchase price and payment terms including deposit and balance payment schedule

6. Completion: Details of the completion process, timing, and requirements for transfer of ownership

7. Seller's Representations and Warranties: Seller's declarations regarding property ownership, encumbrances, and condition

8. Buyer's Representations and Warranties: Buyer's declarations regarding capacity to purchase and source of funds

9. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before completion can occur

10. Title and Registration: Provisions regarding transfer of title and registration requirements under Nigerian law

11. Governing Law: Confirmation that the agreement is governed by Nigerian law

12. Dispute Resolution: Process for resolving any disputes that may arise

13. Execution: Signature blocks and execution requirements

What sections are optional to include in a Basic Real Estate Contract?

1. Third Party Rights: Section addressing any existing third-party interests or rights over the property

2. Environmental Matters: Include when there are specific environmental concerns or requirements related to the property

3. Planning Permissions: Required when the property involves specific zoning or development considerations

4. Tenant Rights: Include when the property is sold with existing tenants

5. Special Conditions: For any unique requirements or conditions specific to the transaction

6. Force Majeure: Include when parties want specific provisions for unforeseen circumstances

7. Broker/Agent Provisions: Required when real estate agents or brokers are involved in the transaction

What schedules should be included in a Basic Real Estate Contract?

1. Property Details Schedule: Detailed technical description of the property including lot number, dimensions, and boundaries

2. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payment terms and installments if applicable

3. Title Documents: List of all relevant title documents and certificates

4. Property Inventory: List of fixtures, fittings, and other items included in the sale

5. Land Use Approvals: Copies of relevant land use and zoning approvals

6. Property Photographs: Visual documentation of the property condition at time of sale

7. Due Diligence Reports: Summary of property searches and investigations

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Residential Property

Commercial Property

Construction

Property Development

Banking and Finance

Legal Services

Property Management

Urban Development

Agriculture (for rural land)

Industrial

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Property Management

Compliance

Operations

Business Development

Documentation

Investment

Risk Management

Corporate Services

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Attorney

Property Lawyer

Real Estate Agent

Property Manager

Legal Counsel

Conveyancing Lawyer

Property Developer

Real Estate Broker

Compliance Officer

Title Officer

Real Estate Investment Manager

Property Acquisition Manager

Legal Documentation Specialist

Real Estate Transaction Coordinator

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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