Forward Sale Agreement for Germany

Forward Sale Agreement Template for Germany

A Forward Sale Agreement under German law (governed by the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch and Handelsgesetzbuch) is a legally binding contract where one party agrees to sell and another agrees to buy specific goods, assets, or commodities at a predetermined price, with delivery and payment scheduled for a future date. The agreement comprehensively addresses quality specifications, delivery terms, price mechanisms, risk allocation, and performance obligations while ensuring compliance with German commercial law principles. It includes provisions for force majeure, regulatory compliance, and dispute resolution under German jurisdiction.

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What is a Forward Sale Agreement?

Forward Sale Agreements are essential commercial contracts used when parties wish to secure future transactions at predetermined terms. These agreements, particularly under German law, provide certainty in commercial relationships by fixing key elements such as price, quantity, and delivery schedules in advance. The Forward Sale Agreement is commonly used in industries where price volatility is a concern or where production and delivery schedules require advance planning. It typically includes detailed provisions on quality specifications, delivery mechanisms, payment terms, and risk allocation. The document must comply with German civil and commercial law requirements, particularly the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) and Handelsgesetzbuch (HGB), and may need to address international trade requirements if cross-border transactions are involved. This type of agreement is particularly valuable for businesses seeking to manage supply chain risks, secure future inventory, or establish long-term commercial relationships with predictable terms.

What sections should be included in a Forward Sale Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the seller and buyer

2. Background: Context of the transaction and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Defined terms and rules of interpretation

4. Sale and Purchase Obligation: Core obligation to sell and purchase the specified items at a future date

5. Purchase Price and Payment Terms: Price determination, payment schedule, and payment mechanisms

6. Delivery Terms: Delivery date, location, and mechanisms for delivery

7. Quality and Specifications: Required specifications and quality standards of the items being sold

8. Title and Risk: Transfer of ownership and risk allocation

9. Representations and Warranties: Standard representations and specific warranties regarding the items

10. Force Majeure: Events excusing performance and consequences

11. Term and Termination: Duration of agreement and termination rights

12. Confidentiality: Protection of confidential information

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Application of German law and jurisdiction

14. Notices: Communication methods and contact details

15. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including severability, entire agreement, and amendments

What sections are optional to include in a Forward Sale Agreement?

1. Regulatory Compliance: Required when the goods are subject to specific regulatory requirements

2. Insurance: Insurance requirements when significant risks need to be covered

3. Security Arrangements: When additional security for performance is required

4. Price Adjustment Mechanism: For long-term contracts where price flexibility is needed

5. Export/Import Requirements: For international sales requiring specific trade documentation

6. Storage Requirements: When specific storage conditions must be maintained before delivery

7. Independent Inspection: When third-party quality verification is required

8. Intellectual Property Rights: When the sale involves items with IP implications

What schedules should be included in a Forward Sale Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Product Specifications: Detailed technical specifications of the items being sold

2. Schedule 2 - Pricing Schedule: Detailed pricing mechanisms and calculations

3. Schedule 3 - Delivery Schedule: Detailed delivery timeframes and logistics

4. Schedule 4 - Quality Testing Procedures: Procedures for quality verification

5. Schedule 5 - Form of Acceptance Certificate: Template for confirming delivery and acceptance

6. Schedule 6 - Storage Requirements: Detailed storage specifications if applicable

7. Appendix A - Required Documentation: List of required certificates and documentation

8. Appendix B - Contact Details: Detailed contact information for key personnel

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Sales Agreement

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Manufacturing

Agriculture

Energy

Mining

Commodities Trading

Real Estate

Industrial Equipment

Technology Hardware

Automotive

Chemical Industry

Construction

Renewable Energy

Relevant Teams

Legal

Commercial

Procurement

Sales

Finance

Operations

Risk Management

Compliance

Supply Chain

Quality Assurance

Treasury

Logistics

Relevant Roles

Legal Counsel

Commercial Director

Procurement Manager

Sales Director

Contract Manager

Risk Manager

Supply Chain Manager

Chief Financial Officer

Operations Director

Compliance Officer

Trade Finance Manager

Logistics Manager

Quality Assurance Manager

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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