Phantom Stock Agreement for Malta

Phantom Stock Agreement Template for Malta

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Phantom Stock Agreement

"I need a Phantom Stock Agreement under Maltese law for our tech startup, granting our CTO 1,000 phantom stock units with a 4-year vesting schedule starting March 2025, including special provisions for IPO scenarios and international tax considerations."

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What is a Phantom Stock Agreement?

This Phantom Stock Agreement, structured under Maltese law, is designed for companies seeking to implement equity-based compensation without actual share issuance. It's particularly useful for private companies, subsidiaries of international corporations, or organizations wanting to provide long-term incentives while maintaining existing shareholding structures. The agreement details phantom stock unit allocation, vesting conditions, valuation methods, and payment terms, all compliant with Maltese corporate, employment, and tax laws. Common scenarios for implementation include executive compensation packages, employee retention programs, or as part of succession planning. The document incorporates provisions for corporate events, termination scenarios, and regulatory compliance, making it a comprehensive tool for companies operating in Malta's legal framework.

What sections should be included in a Phantom Stock Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies the company and the participant receiving the phantom stock rights

2. Background: Sets out the context and purpose of the agreement, including reference to any phantom stock plan

3. Definitions: Defines key terms including Phantom Stock Units, Fair Market Value, Vesting Date, Exercise Date, and other relevant terms

4. Grant of Phantom Stock Units: Details the number of units granted and basic terms of the grant

5. Vesting Provisions: Specifies the vesting schedule and conditions for vesting of the phantom stock units

6. Valuation Method: Defines how the value of phantom stock units will be calculated

7. Payment Terms: Specifies when and how payments will be made upon exercise of vested units

8. Termination Provisions: Addresses what happens to phantom stock units upon various types of employment termination

9. Corporate Events: Handles the impact of mergers, acquisitions, IPOs, or other significant corporate events

10. Tax Provisions: Addresses tax withholding and reporting obligations

11. Confidentiality: Requires the participant to maintain confidentiality of agreement terms

12. Assignment and Transfer Restrictions: Prohibits transfer or assignment of phantom stock rights

13. Amendment and Termination: Sets out procedures for modifying or terminating the agreement

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specifies Malta as governing law and relevant jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Phantom Stock Agreement?

1. Plan Incorporation: References and incorporates terms of a broader phantom stock plan, if applicable

2. International Provisions: Additional terms for non-Maltese employees or cross-border implications

3. Clawback Provisions: Terms allowing company to recoup payments in certain circumstances

4. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation: Restrictive covenants tied to phantom stock rights

5. Electronic Communications: Provisions for electronic notices and agreements

6. Data Protection: Specific provisions regarding handling of participant's personal data

7. Currency Provisions: Terms addressing currency conversion if payments may be made in different currencies

What schedules should be included in a Phantom Stock Agreement?

1. Grant Notice: Details of specific grant including number of units, grant date, and vesting schedule

2. Valuation Methodology: Detailed formula and procedures for calculating phantom stock unit value

3. Exercise Notice Form: Template form for participant to exercise vested phantom stock units

4. Beneficiary Designation Form: Form for designating beneficiaries in case of participant's death

5. Tax Treatment Summary: Overview of tax implications under Maltese law

6. Corporate Events Procedures: Detailed procedures for handling various corporate events

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Relevant legal definitions
Relevant Industries

Technology

Financial Services

Professional Services

Manufacturing

Healthcare

Retail

Telecommunications

Real Estate

Construction

Energy

Start-ups

Private Equity

Venture Capital

Consulting

Relevant Teams

Human Resources

Legal

Finance

Executive Leadership

Board of Directors

Compensation Committee

Corporate Governance

Payroll

Tax

Compliance

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Operating Officer

Managing Director

Executive Director

Senior Vice President

Department Head

Senior Manager

Key Employee

Technical Lead

Principal Engineer

Senior Developer

Sales Director

Regional Manager

Product Manager

Research Director

Senior Consultant

Industries
Companies Act (Chapter 386 of the Laws of Malta): Primary legislation governing company operations, corporate structure, and shareholder rights in Malta. Relevant for establishing the framework of phantom stock rights and corporate valuation methods.
Employment and Industrial Relations Act (Chapter 452): Regulates employment relationships and compensation matters. Important for structuring phantom stock as part of employment compensation and ensuring compliance with labor laws.
Income Tax Act (Chapter 123): Governs taxation of income, including treatment of phantom stock payments as employment income or capital gains. Critical for tax implications of phantom stock payouts.
Investment Services Act (Chapter 370): May be relevant if the phantom stock plan could be considered a financial instrument or investment scheme requiring regulatory oversight.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Data Protection Act (Chapter 586): Regulates the processing of personal data of phantom stock plan participants and related record-keeping requirements.
Financial Institutions Act (Chapter 376): May apply if the phantom stock arrangement involves financial institution regulations or banking considerations.
Malta Financial Services Authority Act (Chapter 330): Relevant for any regulatory oversight of phantom stock plans, particularly in financial services companies.
Social Security Act (Chapter 318): Important for determining social security implications of phantom stock payments and their treatment as compensation.
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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